John 14:1-4 · Jesus Comforts His Disciples
What Happens When I Die?
John 14:1-4
Sermon
by Donald B. Strobe
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My children and grandchildren introduced me to that delightful little comic strip Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.  In one strip, Calvin is lying on a hillside, next to his stuffed tiger Hobbes, pondering the meaning of life.  He asks: I wonder where we go when we die.  They lie there for a few moments, and then Hobbes replies, Pittsburgh?  In the last panel, Calvin asks, You mean if were good or if were bad?  A day or two before he died, William Saroyan said to his friends, “Everybody has got to die; but I have always believed an exception would be made in my case.  Now what?” Now what, indeed!  For there is no exception.  And the title of this sermon is not ‘What happens if I die?’ but rather, ‘What happens when I die?’ None of us is going to get out of this life alive.  Saroyans question has perplexed all of us at one time or another.  It is the on universal question of humankind.  Some believe that that question is the beginning of all religion.  What happens when I die? 

I.  THE CREEDS REPLY TO THE QUESTION is simply to state; I believe in the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting. 

At first glance, we are tempted to say: That can’t be right.  Resurrection of the body?  This body?  What on earth does that phrase mean?  Some years ago Redbook magazine published an article titled: The Surprising Beliefs of Future Ministers, in which it reported the results of a survey among students then studying in seminary.  The problem is that the people making the survey, in spite of their good intentions, did not have a clue to understanding basic theological terms, and so they drew some erroneous conclusions.  For instance, they expressed shock that a certain percentage of students did not believe in immortality.  They would have been surprised to learn that the Bible doesn’t believe in immortality, either.  Jesus never mentioned it, Paul expressly denied it, and the Apostles Creed makes no mention of it.  This is because home is a Greek philosophical doctrine which has nothing to do with the Christian Faith.  The Bible and the Creed do not speak of immortality, but of resurrection.  What is the difference?  Well, the Greek idea of immortality, derived from Plato, insisted that human beings had within themselves something which is immortal, imperishable, something that never dies, called the soul.

The soul, of course, came from God, and at death it returns to God just as the raindrop returns to the ocean.  The doctrine of immortality emphasizes the idea that there is a quality in all of us which is so powerful that it simply cannot die.  We might even say that the idea of immortality dispenses with God.  We do not need God, for we are immortal all by ourselves.  The Bible, on the other hand, insists that only God is immortal.  (See I Timothy 6:16.) If God chooses to share that immortality with us, it is not because of something within us that is imperishable, or deserves to live forever, but because it is in Gods nature to love that which God has created...even beyond the grave.  This is what the Bible means by resurrection.  The emphasis is not upon a quality that resides within us, (immortality), but upon a quality which resides in God: immortal love.  Resurrection places the emphasis upon the power of God who created us in the first place, and who can also re-create us, raise us from the dead, and give us new life.  For the Jews, and for the Christians of the New Testament, the soul was not naturally immortal.  Indeed, the Scripture plainly says: The soul that sins...it shall die!  (Ezekiel 18:14) The soul, therefore, is not naturally immortal.  Rather, as Paul puts it, it must put on immortality.  (I Cor.  15:53) This is the gift of God, revealed most clearly in the life, death, and glorious resurrection of Jesus Christ.  And it is because of Christ’s victory over death that we have the promise that we, too, shall be raised.

Of course, we cannot possibly imagine what such a resurrection life will look like...any more than an infant in the womb can possibly imagine what life would be like in the outside world.  We might imagine a conversation between twins in the womb, prior to birth.  One might say, Do you believe that there is anything more besides this life?  To which the second might reply, Naw, there can’t be.  How could we ever survive without having blood and oxygen pumped in, and waste products pumped out.  We couldn’t survive without this womb to protect us.  To which the first, being more of a philosopher, might say: But I hear strange sounds from the other side of this womb.  I have a hunch that there’s a lot more going on out there than we can imagine.  And that is the way it is with us.  Some say there is nothingness after death.  But there are those among us who believe that they have heard whisperings of mighty and wonderful things beyond.  We cannot imagine what that new life will be like.  The Apostles Creed, following St.  Paul, promises that God will give us a new body.  I am glad of that, because I’m a bit tired of this world one; it is constantly breaking down.  We are promised a new one.  But when someone queried St.  Paul too closely about what it would be like, his only answer was, You foolish man!  Some questions are simply futile.  Whenever we use words out of our finite experience to describe the works of an infinite God, the word’s don’t quite fit.  As Roger Shinn says in his wonderful little book, LIFE, DEATH, AND DESTINY, Literal answers to questions about life after death are mostly foolishness.  (Phila: Westminster Press, 1957 pp.84) They are.  But that doesn’t negate Gods promise.  The New Testament promise is that just as God has given us a physical body that is fit for life under the conditions of earthly existence, so God will also clothe us with a spiritual body, fit for heavenly existence. 

II.  AND SO THE CREED SPEAKS OF THE RESURRECTION OF THE BODY.

That is a puzzling phrase, and has caused us all sorts of problems over the centuries.  Some have taken it literally, and have desired to be buried in a certain place, or facing in a certain direction, so they will be raised in a certain way.  Others have forbidden cremation, feeling that it would somehow be more difficult for God to raise us up from ashes than from dust.  One fellow even once insisted that he be buried on his horse, upside down, because he believed that on resurrection morning the world would be turned upside down, and he wanted to be first up and start out with a gallop!  When people asked St.  Paul, How are the dead raised?  With what body do they come?  Paul, as I said, brushed off the questions as mostly foolish. 

When we try to use human language to unscrew the inscrutable, we get language cramps.  Another scholar whose name I cannot remember at the moment once said that in I Corinthians 15 when St.  Paul was asked about the nature of the resurrection body, he does an apostolic rain dance around the question and ends up by saying, I haven’t a clue!  Why, then, does St.  Paul speak about the resurrection of the body at all?  To safeguard the idea that personal identity will continue beyond the grave.  At death we do not become disembodied spirits absorbed into the Divine Spirit like a drop of water into the ocean.  It helps if we realize that the Greek word for body carries with it the concept of total personality.  Of course, Paul was not so naive as to think that this physical body of ours will somehow become re-animated, as makers of horror movies love, to portray to scare us.  Indeed, he says very clearly in First Corinthians that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God.  (I Cor.  15:50) Our bodies are instruments for getting things done in the world.  They are neither bad nor good in and of themselves, but, like everything else, they can be put to bad or good uses.  And, like all other instruments, they eventually wear out.  Sometimes we complain about the ailments of our physical bodies, but we couldn’t very well get along without them in this life, could we?  Paul says that we will get a new body in the resurrection, and I am glad for that.  Actually, it ought not to be so surprising.  I read an article somewhere which said that, according to medical science, we trade in our bodies every few years, just as we trade in our automobiles.  The article said that we get a new body every seven years.  Every particle of our body is worn out and replaced about every seven years by the miraculous process known as metabolism...without our even being aware of it.  Cells die and cells are born so that we have a completely new body every seven years or so...and yet we are conscious of being the same person we were in the first body we ever inhabited.  It seems incredible, but according to this article our bodies are continually replenishing themselves, rebuilding every muscle, nerve, and fiber, and we have a completely rebuilt job every seven years.  I’ve been through eight of them, and have a good start on the ninth! 

According to the article, we wear out our brains at the same rate, and get new ones every seven years.  It is really amazing how some of us manage to wear out our brains, using them as little as we do...but medical science says so and so it must be true.  And yet we are basically the same person through all of these changes.  Perhaps this is an analogy which might help us to understand St.  Paul when he says that at death we throw away the current model of body we happen to be wearing at the time, and get a wholly new one, a new model from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.  (II Cor.  5:1) Of course, we cannot understand it.  We aren’t there yet.  But one day we will be.  Paul knew that we could be destroyed by death.  But He also knew the glorious promise of new life which is ours because of the life, death, and resurrection of Christ.  And so Paul says that God will provide a re-created life for the whole personality beyond the grave.  The God who made us in the first place, can do it again.  That is all we can know, or need to know.  The Christian Faith has always frowned on too much speculation concerning what the resurrection will be like.  And those who give us detailed maps of heaven or compile a directory of hells inhabitants are going far beyond the limits of human knowledge.  At this point, a reverent Christian agnosticism is in order, and we should say: I don’t know, but I trust God.  God will take care of it in His own way, and the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ can be trusted for the future. 

III.  FINALLY, THE CREED SPEAKS OF THE LIFE EVERLASTING.

Actually, that is not a particularly good phrase.  The more characteristic New Testament term is not everlasting life, but eternal life.  The word eternal in the Greek refers more to a quality of life than a quantity.  Mere endless existence would not necessarily be a good thing.  George Bernard Shaw once said that he doubted that he could stand an eternity of George Bernard Shaw!  We are not promised that we will merely live forever.  That could be hell, instead of heaven.  You see, life must have more than length in order to be meaningful.  It must have depth as well.  In Arthur Millers great play Death of a Salesman, Willy Lomans wife cannot understand why he should have committed suicide.  At this time especially..  First time in 35 years we were just about free and clear.  He only needed a little salary.  He was even finished with the dentist.  But a friend says, wisely, No man only needs a little salary.  When a person’s dreams and goals and purposes in life are destroyed, that person is destroyed.  We not only need something to live on, we need something to live for. 

A young woman said to a prominent minister: “I have a terrible feeling of frustration that leaves me with fits of depression, and I’m scared, because sometimes I find myself wishing that there was an easy way to end it all.....  That’s why your Christian teachings about immortality sound so silly to me.  Why, I can’t think of any greater bore than that I should go on living forever!” The wise minister agreed with the young woman.  But, said he, that isn’t what Christianity teaches.  Perpetuation throughout eternity of futile and empty lives could well turn out to be the real hell, because it would be hell!  But Christianity promises something better.  The New Testament concept of Eternal Life does not emphasize quantity so much as quality.  It refers to a fellowship with the risen Christ that is so real and so deep that its continuance would not be hell, but heaven.  To sum up: The Christian Faith in Eternal Life is not that you and I have some indestructible element in ourselves that somehow survives death; but rather, that God, through Gods own power and grace, will raise us up to a new life.  That God, through Jesus Christ, has given us a new definition of life already, life with a capital L.

All of us are mortal, and therefore must die.  I believe that the Christian Faith faces the fact of death more realistically than any other religion or philosophy of life.  But it also promises that beyond this life, there is Eternal Life with God.  Some years ago the great Scottish theologian John Baillie wrote what has come to be regarded as a classic book on our subject of the morning titled And the Life Everlasting.  It contains some 220 pages of closely reasoned theological and philosophical argument supporting the Christian’s faith in Eternal Life.  But ultimately he rests his case upon his faith in the God revealed to us in Jesus Christ and uses a homely illustration to drive home his point.  It seems that a dying man was informed by his doctor, who was a devout Christian, that the end was very near, and he asked the doctor if he had any convictions as to what awaited him in the life to come.  The doctor fumbled for an answer, but before he could speak, there was heard a rattling at the door, and the answer was given him.  Do you hear that?  he asked his patient.  That is my son.  I left him downstairs, but he grew impatient and has come up and hears my voice.  He has no notion of what is inside the door, but he knows that I am here.  Now, is it not the same with,you and me?  We do not know what lies beyond, but we know that our heavenly Father is there!  That is the faith which we find in Whittiers familiar lines:

I know what the future hath
Of marvel or surprise,
Assured alone that life or death,
His mercy underlies. 

I know not where His islands lift
Their fronded palms in air;
I only know I cannot drift
Beyond His love and care. 

O Lord, support us all the day long of this troubled life,
Until the shadows lengthen and evening comes,
And the busy world is hushed,
And the fever of life is over,
And our work is done,

Then in Thy great mercy
Grant us a safe lodging,
And a holy rest,
And peace at the last,

Through Jesus Christ our Lord.  Amen

Dynamic Preaching, Collected Words, by Donald B. Strobe