Luke 1:39-45 · Mary Visits Elizabeth
Three Wise Women
Luke 1:39-45, Luke 1:46-56
Sermon
by Lori Wagner
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“Praise the Lord, all you nations; extol him, all you peoples. For great is his love toward us, and the faithfulness of the Lord endures forever. Praise the Lord.” --Psalm 117 (Hebrew Hallelu)

Everyone LOVES a baby shower. Babies seem to just create a spirit of silliness, natural joy, and celebration. When we look at a baby, we reflexively smile and think happily about the future. Preparing for a child brings out the creative ….and the downright “strange” in us. Grown men get all gushy and mushy and hand out cigars and chocolate. Women put on parties with little bears and storks and make cupcakes and favors in preparation for the little one, showering the expectant mother with a plethora of baby gear.

Showers are fun. They’re cute. Some are just plain strange.

The strangest baby shower you’ve ever attended?

[Allow people to answer.]

If you look online, you may find some weirder ones –themed parties with babies emerging from airplanes, or babies riding horses in the wild west, or my personal weirdo favorite, the “alien invasion.”

The baby shower has become a fun, celebratory tradition. Women get together (sometimes men now too!) and prepare for their lives to change with the arrival of a new little life into their budding family.

But women traditionally also got together for other ground-breaking events that signified even bigger change. Sometimes they did this under the cover of a “baby shower,” or a “tea party,” or a “sewing circle.” These women were talking about things like women’s suffrage, the coming revolutionary war, how to end slavery or support prohibition.

Men may have taken the main stage. But for centuries, women had a subculture of their own. It was masked under the pretense of a party or gathering. This was often a very powerful subculture, yielding momentous …and even revolutionary results.

In the first century, it was no different. And when Mary and Elizabeth got together at Zechariah’s home in the hill country of Judea, they were celebrating much more than just a baby shower! They were claiming and proclaiming a prophecy and hatching a resistance movement!

In fact, you could say that the real mystery of the birth story is not The Three “Wise” Men (we don’t know how many there were anyway) but “The Three Wise Women”: Mary, Elizabeth, and Anna.

The first person to be told Jesus was the Messiah was Mary. But the first person to recognize Jesus as the Messiah (upon his dedication) was Anna, a “prophetess” who the moment she saw the baby Jesus in the Temple, “she began to speak about the child to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem” (Luke 2:38). At 84 years of age, she suddenly became an evangelist and couldn’t stop telling the story to all who entered the Temple. She too, like many revolutionary women of her day, hoped and waited for a Messiah, who would come to rescue her people Israel.

Anyone see the movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens? An “underground” resistance movement bubbles under the surface of the culture to figure out ways to thwart the evils that come from the use of power by the First Order under Kylo Ren. Going about their business during normal hours, they get together under cover to discuss strategies for stopping the Order from abusing power.

Anyone remember the very first Star Wars, in which a baby is saved?

[Allow people to remember and answer.]

In that first Star Wars movie, that special baby becomes Luke Skywalker, Jedi, with whom the Force resides to battle evil within the world.

Our story today is a bit similar. Only instead of a jedi –a messiah. Instead of a Force –YHWH, God of the Hebrews. And the world of Mary, Elizabeth, and Anna? It wasn’t galactic battle. But there were forces to battle…and a growing resistance movement.

In Star Wars, it was the growing power of the First Order, who subjugated the people, and took their land and wealth. For Mary, Elizabeth, and Anna, it wasn’t the Dark Empire that subjugated the Jewish people, but the Roman Empire. That and Hellenistic culture with its pagan practices. And a severely corrupted priesthood.

Intrigue, power, money, corruption –it wasn’t different then. It isn’t different now.

But underneath all of those power structures, women met. Not just those “Three Wise Women,” but lots of women, who dreamed, hoped, planned for a future they believed would change their lives. And it all would begin with a baby.

Hannah, Mary, Elizabeth, Anna, the Woman at the Well, and many others –they knew that someday a messiah would come. And so, when two women, one from the line of Aaron, the other from the line of David, two barren women (one too old and one too young) both became pregnant with children upon an angel’s visitation, they knew what was to come.

They celebrated! They sang! They cheered! They laughed. The pregnancy had begun. The birth of salvation was just around the corner. God would triumph.

Two women were pregnant!

Pregnant with hope.

Pregnant with possibility.

Pregnant with glee.

Pregnant with joy.

Pregnant with revolutionary spirit!

With the memories of the Maccabean Revolt fresh in their minds, on the eve perhaps of the Festival of Rededication (of the Temple), two women, Mary and Elizabeth, celebrated an even bigger hope –that of a prophet and a messiah who they believed would have the power of God to overthrow oppression and restore their people to abundance and peace.

Both boys would be raised with that hope –and mission-- in mind.

Like Samuel (a Prophet of Israel) and Samson (a Judge of Israel) before him, John, Elizabeth’s son, would be raised a Nazirite. He would announce the Anointed One. Since the time of the great prophets, the Jewish people hoped for Mashiach –the one who would overthrow their wicked oppressors and re-establish Israel. Then God’s abundance would again be available to all of God’s people. Land, Temple, farms, society would again be theirs to self-govern. But even before John began announcing the coming of the Messiah, the forgotten one of The Three Wise Women, Anna, began announcing his arrival in the Temple of the Jews.

Mary’s child, Jesus, was to be that “Mashiach.”

How ….they….celebrated!!!

At a time when Roman rule threatened their farms and livelihood.

At a time when the Romans were taking over land and appropriating food.

At a time when the Temple was again threatened by Herod’s affiliations with the Romans, when Greek culture mixed with Jewish, threatening to pollute the faith.

At a time, most of all, when the Jews regained their Temple only to lose power again to the incoming secularists and a corrupted priestly family.

At a time when Herod, one of the most wicked rulers anyone could have, threatened his people and even his own family. (Later, he would cause them both to flee.)

….God had spoken, to Elizabeth, to Mary, and then to Anna.

Elizabeth’s proclamation, Mary’s prophecy, these are songs of victory. Mary’s Song is a song of salvation. It’s a song of revolution. A baby is on the way; revolution is sure to come.

Yet Jesus would surprise all of them. As all babies inevitably do. Mary, pregnant with hope for a tangible, real-life future for her family and her people, would raise her son under the radar in Nazareth, protecting him for a time when, she believed, he would save her people.

And save them he would. But never in the ways any of them imagined.

None of them, not even Three Wise Women, imagined that their sons would be killed still in the prime of their lives. None would have believed that to save Israel, Jesus would have to die.

It would take Mary until Jesus’ moment on the cross, perhaps even until after the resurrection, to realize the kind of Messiah her son was meant to be. Even she did not fully understand God’s mission for her. She only knew, there was one. And she trusted God with all of her heart.

Mary spent three months in Elizabeth’s and Zechariah’s home, where they no doubt imagined their future together, celebrated together, protected Mary’s baby in the first months of Mary’s pregnancy, and dreamed together of a different time. They probably planned how they would raise their boys to be the great saviors and victors they were meant to be. They undoubtedly dreamt proudly of the men they would become and how they would be revered by their people.

In reality, Zechariah would be killed for sedition. His wife, Elizabeth, as Jewish folk tale presumes, may have fled with young John into the desert to the Essenes, in order to escape Herod. Mary and Joseph would flee to Egypt with their son.

Only later would they return, and in his 30th year, Jesus would be reunited with his cousin, as the prophecy began to unfold. From there, things would go quite differently than Mary, or Elizabeth, or Anna could have presumed.

As with any revolutionary change, no one knows the outcome. We can only prepare and imagine, as all new parents do. We celebrate, make plans for our children, imagine, dream of all we hope they will be, but seldom do those dreams turn out just as we imagine them.

Usually, they turn out even better.

Like those three wise women, none of us knows the path that God has for a life, for God’s people, for any of us. We only know God has one.

As Mary and Elizabeth partied and planned, and as Anna later prophesied, they couldn’t know that God’s victory would come not in a war of armor and horses, but in a resurrection and promise that went far beyond the minds and expectations of anyone alive.

We too cannot know everything Jesus has in store for us, for our lives, for our hopes, for our church, and our children. We hope, we imagine, we attempt to plan.

But it’s in turning over our lives to Jesus, and trusting in God’s mission that we truly find God’s gifts for us.

And those gifts will beyond a doubt change us and life as we know down to the very core.

We know as we celebrate today, just as The Three Wise Women did so long ago, that something amazing is about to begin. We too have ideas and hopes, dreams and visions. And yet as we enter into discipleship with the all powerful God, we must be ready for those dreams to change, must be aware that a future awaits us too awesome for our own minds to currently grasp, too beautiful for our hearts to begin to imagine.

For Jesus is powerful and alive in the here and in the now and nothing can stop him from changing our lives and our world if only we will let him. He is still our Messiah. And He has the power to transfigure the world. He is our pregnant hope.

Let us celebrate with joy today….as Mary and Elizabeth did those years ago….

….that God will act in ways that we least expect.

….that while we are celebrating division,…

…..God will fulfill wholeness.

….that while we are expecting to conquer, ….

….God will insure justice.

….that while we are expecting to win friends and influence people,….

…..God will birth life.

….that while we are dreaming of changes we can determine,….

.…that God will change us into a kingdom people.

For a baby is about to be born. A baby who is a very “pregnant” hope.

It’s time to celebrate the “pregnant” hope of living life in Jesus.

Something good is coming…..

The birth of something big.

Proclaimed by Three Wise Women.


Based on the Story Lectionary

Major Text

From Nazareth to Judea: Mary Visits Elizabeth (Luke 1:39-56)

Minor Text

The Lord Blesses Abraham With Children (Genesis 15)

I Will Raise Up a Prophet from Among You (Deuteronomy 18:14-22)

Hannah’s Prayer (1 Samuel 2:1-10)

Psalm 33: We Put Our Hope in You

Psalm 47: God Reigns Over the Nations –He is Greatly Exalted

Psalm 110: Sit At My Right Hand Until I Make Your Enemies a Footstool for Your Feet

Psalm 113: The Lord is Exalted –He Raises the Poor from the Dust

Optional: Psalms 135 and 136

The Eighteen Psalms of Solomon

The Heritage of Israel, a Barren Woman Blessed By God (Isaiah 54)

Daniel’s Prayer and Prophecy (9)

Peter Proclaims the Prophecy Fulfilled in Jesus (Acts 3)

Stephen’s Interpretation of the Fulfillment of the Prophecy in Jesus (Acts 7)

From Nazareth to Judea: Mary Visits Elizabeth

At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea, where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear! But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!”

And Mary said: “My soul glorifies the Lord and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed, for the Mighty One has done great things for me —holy is his name. His mercy extends to those who fear him, from generation to generation. He has performed mighty deeds with his arm; he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts. He has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble. He has filled the hungry with good things   but has sent the rich away empty. He has helped his servant Israel, remembering to be merciful to Abraham and his descendants forever, just as he promised our ancestors.” Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.

Image Exegesis: Pregnant Proclamation!

“I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him.” (Deuteronomy 18:18)

What kind of messiah were Mary and Elizabeth expecting?

Not the kind they got perhaps. Indeed, Jesus did all they were expecting and more, but not in the way they were expecting him to.

The metaphors of hymn of victory, pregnancy, birth, abundance, womb, barrenness, child, and voice all combine with the theme of prophecy and proclamation.

Pregnancy in particular is celebrated as the “time of waiting” after which something new will be birthed –not just a child but a new era for Israel. For the child is the Mashiach.

Right after conception, Mary traveled to Judea to be with Elizabeth, and to celebrate. After 3 months, she returned to Nazareth, no doubt to speak with Joseph. After that, Joseph will take his betrothed to Bethlehem earlier than expected for their wedding, and there they will live with his family until the child is born, after which they will celebrate the wedding celebration.

The emphasis on the women is interesting. In fact, throughout scripture, women serve as metaphorically prophetic, as the theme of barrenness and birth/abundance plays out again and again throughout Israel’s history.

Elizabeth is too old to have children. Mary is too young to have children. Past and future merge in the event that will bring all people together.

The idea of covenant and fertility come together in the “brit,” the ritual of cutting, even as God cut a covenant with Abram, and from there, granted his barren wife children.*

Babies for Jewish people are “signs” of life, birth, and new hope. They carry on the covenant from generation to generation, and are the hope of the continuation of a people of God.

A second continuing theme of the older serving the younger plays out again with the birth of John as prophet for the coming Messiah, born of the young girl.

Out of struggle (barrenness) of desert comes fruitfulness –a land of milk and honey. People filled with good things –abundance in every sense.

Most of the matriarchs in Jewish history had issues with barrenness –Sarah, Rachel, Rebekah, Hannah, Samson’s Mother to name a few.

With birth comes joy, blessing, expectancy of new life, and hope. A “plan” is set into motion that will inevitably result in something new and alive for the people. And this gift comes from God.

Just as the creator brought the world forth from the womb of nothingness, so does the Lord bring birth from barrenness.

“Blessed is she who has believed…….in God’s promises.” Said Elizabeth.

Yet Mary’s hymn, the nature of their long celebration seems to be something more than just a usual birth celebration of pregnancy. This are special children, those who will free God’s people. Mary’s hymn is similar to Daniel 9, to Hannah’s Song, to Hymns of Resistance of the time, similar to the Qumran War Scroll and Solomon’s Psalms. It is a Song of Victory, a Liberation Song, such as would have been sung in the Festival of Rededication, the celebration of the conquest of the Maccabees.

Mary’s pregnancy is prophetic in itself. She herself is proclamation, confirmed by the angels at Jesus’ birth. Inaugurated by Gabriel’s visit, celebrated and recognized by Elizabeth and Zechariah.

What was hidden will soon be revealed.**

*See Encyclopedia Judaica: Barrenness and Fertility. See also Covenant and Fertility by Rabbi Lauren Eichler Berkun.

**Truly Our Sister: A Theology of Mary in the Communion of Saints. Elizabeth A. Johnson and Routledge Encyclopedia of the Ancient Mediterranean Religions. Ed. Eric Orlin.

ChristianGlobe Networks, Inc., by Lori Wagner