John 14:5-14 · Jesus the Way to the Father
The Autobiography of God
John 14:5-14
Sermon
by Donald B. Strobe
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Halford Luccock once told of a woman in a certain American city, who called a local minister on the telephone a week or so before Christmas.  She was in much agitation, and explained that she was in charge of the community Christmas tree lighting ceremony.  What disturbed her was the limited selection of carols to be sung.  She could not, she said, find just the right songs for such an occasion.  “Most of the Christmas songs,” she said, “are so distressingly theological.” “Well, replied the minister, “Christmas was a rather theological affair, wasn’t it?” It was.  And for the life of me I cannot understand people who try to disavow its theological dimension.  Thus I cannot understand why, in our pluralistic society, there should be government-sponsored Nativity Scenes on United States Post Office lawns.  Nor can I understand why some Christians seem willing to allow Christmas to be called a “non-religious” celebration simply in order to keep Christmas pageants in public schools and Christmas creches in front of city halls.  It seems to me that it would be far better for us to frankly admit that, troubling as it is, Christmas is a very theological affair.  After all, the very word means the “Christ-mass.” It is a very theological affair, and therefore quite unsuitable for any occasion save those in which we purposely intend to give a clear, honest Christian witness. 

When next Christmas rolls around, I invite you to listen carefully to some of the carols you hear played quite thoughtlessly in department stores and shopping malls.  Yes, I know that most of the arrangements are often just so much canned “muzak” designed to help shoppers part with more of their hard-earned dollars, sort of “chewing gum for the ears,” and that glorious traditional Christmas carols must compete with inanities such as “Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer,” and “Have a Holly Jolly Christmas.” And I know the old joke which says that at Christmas time, all of the merchants stand around the cash register and sing, “What a Friend We Have In Jesus.” But next Christmas season, I invite you to listen to the words of the traditional carols, and listen closely.  For instance, listen to the popular Charles Wesley carol “Hark!  The Herald Angels Sing.” It contains these literally earth-shattering words:

Veiled in flesh the Godhead see:

Hail the incarnate Deity. 

Pleased as man with men to dwell,

Jesus our Immanuel!

Now, if that isn’t theological, I don’t know what is!  It literally shattered the world into two parts: B.C.  (before Christ) and A.D.  “Anno Domini, (the year of our Lord).  So let us say frankly and forthrightly what Christmas is, and not sell out our spiritual birthright for a mess of secular pottage.  If it is inappropriate for secular schools and secular celebrations in our pluralistic society, then so be it.  Let it be celebrated in our churches and our homes where it rightfully belongs.  Again, as Halford Luccock said so well years ago in his book “Marching Off The Map,” “Christmas is not something out of Charles Dickens, nor the aroma of a steaming plum pudding, nor the tinkle of bells, nor even Tiny Tim.  It is not a festoon to be draped over a few days; not a bright-colored toy to be jammed into a child’s stocking.  It is something about the universe.” (p.  108)

“It is something about the universe.” It is the answer to the age-old questions which have perplexed humankind for millennia: “What is the nature of that Ultimate Reality which we call God?” “What is God like?” I know, for some people there is a prior question: “Is there a God?” But that seems to me to be a meaningless question.  Meaningless because it all depends on what you mean by the word “God.” If by the word “God” you mean an old man with a long white beard sitting somewhere in the heavens and manipulating people on earth like a cosmic puppeteer, then the only proper answer to that question is, of course, “No.” There is no “God” like that.  The great Swiss theologian Emil Brunner once replied to the age old question “Is there a God?” with a surprising “No.” He said there is no God if by the word “God” you mean an object among other objects in the world, an object to be catalogued and classified along with other objects.  God is not an object, but the Divine Subject behind all objects.  I believe that the answer to the question “Is there a God?” depends upon one’s definition of God.  My working definition of God is “Ultimate Reality.” That which is Really Real, the Reality which lies behind and beyond and beneath everything that exists.  Paul Tillich’s term for God was “The Ground of our Being.” He liked to startle audiences by saying that “God does not exist.  God is the ground of all of our existence!” It sounds paradoxical, in know, but I have a hunch that it, or something very much like it, is true. 

By defining God as “Ultimate Reality” I mean to say that something exists.  Something is real.  It is a little silly to deny that reality exists, although there have been some philosophers and some Eastern religions which have attempted to do so.  There was that English Bishop named George Berkeley about whom you may have read when you studied philosophy.  He lived in the 18th century and he believed that nothing existed except in one’s mind.  This view is called solipsism, and it has had very few adherents over the centuries.  Most people believe that something exists, something is real.  The real question is: what is the nature of that something, and is that something a Someone?  Harry Emerson Fosdick once told of a small boy who, on his first day of school, learned that the sky was not a big, blue bowl.  Eager to share his new-found knowledge with a neighbor boy, he accosted the lad after school and said, “There ain’t no sky.” The neighbor boy puzzled, looked up at the heavens and said, “O.K., but what is it, then, that ain’t?”

There is an old saying that “There are no atheists in foxholes.” I don’t know who conducted the survey to arrive at that sage conclusion, but I would venture to say that there are no atheists anywhere!  Everybody in this world has something or someone to which they have given their ultimate love and loyalty.  And when they do, then that something becomes their God.  Interestingly, the Bible never tries to prove the existence of God.  It simply assumes it.  It is doubtful whether any of the Biblical writers ever met an atheist.  For the people of the Bible the problem was not atheism (no belief in God), but idolatry (trust in false gods which ultimately let us down). 

Ultimate Reality exists—so the question is: what is the nature of that Reality?  is Ultimate Reality personal or impersonal, for us or against us, or neutral?  Is it benevolent, malevolent, or simply indifferent?  Christianity has the audacity to proclaim that this Ultimate Reality which we call God has manifested Himself at a specific time and in a specific place in human history.  “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” “The one who has seen Me, has seen the Father,” said Jesus.  Christian Faith insists that if we would understand the God who is at the heart and center of all things, then we must read His autobiography in the life of Jesus of Nazareth who is called the Christ.  The Irish poet William Butler Yeats declared that Christianity was distinguished from Oriental religions in that what was philosophy in Eastern religions became biography in the Gospels.  Theologian Karl Barth, perhaps the greatest theological mind of our modern era, said that “What God is and what it is to be Divine is something we can learn only where God has revealed Himself.” That makes sense.  The only way any of us can really come to know another is if that other decides to reveal himself or herself to us.  So it is with God.  We can never really discover the truth about God by ourselves—sneak up on God when He isn’t looking, as it were.  If we are to know the truth about God, then God must reveal that truth to us.  That is what makes Christianity Good News: the claim that in Jesus Christ God did just exactly that!  That is what separates Christianity from all of the rest of the world’s religions: the unique and shocking affirmation that in the man Jesus of Nazareth God has visited and redeemed His people.  We have heard this in church so long that we have come to take it for granted, have become rather blase about it.  What it should do is shock us awake, for it is a really amazing assertion.  Sometimes I feel as though we who are in the Church are like the telegraph operators I once read about who lived in a certain city back in 1865.  They were thrown into consternation by hearing the paperboys outside crying the news that President Lincoln had been shot.  Then they began to realize that the only way the tragic news could have gotten to the newspaper was through their telegraph office!  The dispatch was found in their files.  It had been received and delivered without being thought about!  They transmitted the message without it ever having an impact upon them.  And we can handle the Good News of the Gospel like that.  That is why the Church makes so much of Advent and Christmas each year.  The Church tries desperately to wake us up to the amazing and shocking dimension of the Good News that in Jesus God has written His autobiography.  When Philip asked the Lord, “Show us the Father and we will be satisfied.” Jesus replied, as a patient teacher might reply to a dull-witted student, “Have I been with you so long, Philip, and have you not yet gotten the message?  The one who has seen me has seen the Father.”

Christians are those who believe that God has revealed Himself in Jesus, but it is not quite as simple as that.  The God whom we meet in Jesus Christ is both hidden and revealed at the same time.  Some years ago a famous preacher said that “When you look at God through Christ, you can be sure that you are seeing God as He is.” I believe that in Christ we can see God’s nature, which is love, but I don’t think we can see God “as He really is.” I doubt whether we could stand to see God “as He really is.” The God of the Bible is both hidden and revealed.  One reason for this is our limited understanding.  How could we handle such a revelation?  I have a hunch that it would overwhelm us.  Another reason that we can never see God “as He really is” is that God always leaves room for doubt.  We are not forced into faith.  If we could see God “as He really is,” then our freedom of choice would be gone.  We would be overwhelmed by the experience, and would become mere puppets dancing on a string instead of persons who have to make complicated choices and decisions.  That is why the early Church Councils, when they came to draw up the Christian Creeds, never came right out and said bluntly that “Jesus is God.” They used New Testament terms and said that He was “the Son of God,” “the Son of Man,” “the Christ,” “the Lord.” They thus avoided some of the silly debates which we sometimes engage in: “If Jesus were God, then to whom was He praying in the Garden of Gethsemane?” If He were truly God, and only God, then what would be the use of His praying anyway?  Some years ago Publishers Weekly ran a story about Faith Brunson, a bookseller in Atlanta, who told of a woman coming to the counter and asking for a Bible “with Jesus talkin’ to hisself in red.” Brunson brought out a red-letter edition of what Publishers Weekly mistakenly identified as the “St.  James Bible,” and let the customer flip through it.  The customer hit the Old Testament first.  “He ain’t talkin’ to hisself in red in this one,” she said.  So she was shown the New Testament, and a page with three words in red.  Disapprovingly, the customer said, “Well, he didn’t say much!” But the customer forked over thirty dollars for the Bible, anyway!  Popular piety mistakenly equates Jesus with God, simply and without remainder.  But that is not what the Bible itself says.  “Son of God” is a more proper designation.  It seems that Jesus pointed people beyond Himself, saying things like: “The Father is greater than I.” (Jn.  14:28)

Still, when we look at Jesus, we catch a glimpse of God.  We see what the Creeds call “true God and true Man”; we see all of God that can be crammed into a human being, without wiping out that human being’s identity.  And what kind of a God do we see?  A God very much different from most people’s popular conceptions of God.  Not a remote, impersonal, cosmic Deity who dwells aloof and is untouched by this world, but a very worldly sort of God, a God who is unafraid to immerse Himself in the grease and grime of the very real world.  The Russian novelist Turgenev once wrote of a vision which came to him as a youth, while he was worshipping in church.  Suddenly a man stood behind him, and though he did not move his head, he felt instinctively that the man standing behind him was Christ.  At last emotion, curiosity, and awe overcame him, and he turned and looked at the man behind him.  He saw a face, he said, “...like all men’s faces.  What kind of Christ is this?” he thought.  “Such an ordinary, ordinary man.  It cannot be.” But it can be...and it is.  Philip asked for the Father, and got the Son.  We ask for God, and get a Man.  An ordinary Man.  And yet.....a Man in whom the presence of God dwells.  In Jesus we see a God whose almightiness consists in His ordinariness, a God who is close to us, beside us, “closer to us than breathing, and nearer than hands or feet,” as the poet puts it, a God who is intimately bound up in our lives, and is therefore relevant to our lives. 

The God revealed in Jesus is a revealed, yet hidden God.  A mewling infant born in a cattle stall under the suspicion of illegitimacy...what could be more hidden than that?  What could be more hidden and unlikely than God’s becoming incarnate in a helpless child who had to be immediately whisked off to Egypt in order to escape the clutches of a fifth-rate petty tyrant like King Herod?  And then there was that matter of Nazareth.  Nazareth was a sleepy little country village on the road to nowhere.  “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” asked the incredulous Nathanael when Philip told him that he had found the Messiah in—of all places—a workshop in a tiny hick town, the Podunk of Galilee!  To expect a Nazarene to be the Saviour of the world was something like expecting an illiterate day laborer to become President of the United States!  And those people that Jesus chose to be His disciples: hand laborers, fishermen, tax collectors, most of them unwashed and illiterate.  He didn’t consult Who’s Who in Jerusalem, but went about collecting His handful of political subversives, publicans, and prostitutes.  And then there was that strange business about a cross.  Everyone knew that a person who died hanging on a cross was cursed by God.  The Bible said so in Deuteronomy chapter 21!  This...the Savior of the world?  You’ve got to be kidding!  So we see the hiddenness of the God who was revealed in Jesus.  To eyes without faith He was simply another rabble-rousing rabbi from Galilee who got His comeuppance at Calvary.  But to eyes of faith He was the very incarnation of the living God.  A decision had to be made about Him...and has to be made.  Martin Luther loved the paradox: “Come and see God where he is made smallest—in a manger,” he said.  “Come and see God where He is made humblest, on a cross.”

And so there is still room for faith.   A lot of folks have strange notions about faith.  I have a hunch that a lot of people have gotten their notions about what faith is more from Alice in Wonderland than from the Bible.  Remember the story of the White Queen?  When Alice complained that the Queen’s tall stories were hard to believe, the White Queen replied, “Nonsense!  Take a big breath and you can believe anything.  I frequently believe six impossible things before breakfast!” She is not alone in that trick.  I think we live in a White Queen sort of world.  We pride ourselves on our sophistication and rationality, but from where I sit it seems that many people are quite willing to believe almost anything that comes down the pike, from channeling to crystals to pyramid power.  Rather than being an age of unfaith, I believe that ours is an age of too much faith.  A lot of people seem to have the capacity to believe almost anything, from flying saucers to Elvis sightings.  Some have even defined faith as “believing what you know isn’t so.”

That is emphatically not what the Bible means by faith.  Christian faith is not taking a big breath and trying hard to swallow what you know deep in your heart isn’t so.  Not at all.  In fact, the New testament Greek word for faith really means “trust.” Christians are not called so much to believe something as to trust Someone.  We are not called to take a leap into the dark, but a leap into the light, for we are of those who believe that “...it is the God who said, Let light shine out of darkness,’ who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” (II Cor.  4:6) And on that one glimpse of light, we base our lives.  I like Hans Kng’s definition of faith as “reasonable trust.” We do not have to park our brains in the narthex when we come to church.   Reason has a role to play—lest we become gullible fools who will fall for anything.  But our reason cannot prove God (nor disprove God, either!) It can only suggest to us the possibility.  It can lead us to trust.  It can help us to make a commitment based on what we reasonably believe to be the truth about the universe.  We come to trust in the witness of a person who has been touched by a person who has been touched by a person who has been touched by a person...all the way back to that first Person, Jesus the Christ.  And that is what the Church is for.  To keep alive the rumor that “God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself.” “The one who has seen me, has seen the Father,” said Jesus.  As Methodist evangelist E.  Stanley Jones once put it, “If God is like Jesus, then that’s good enough for me.  I want no other.”

Philosophical theologian Paul Tillich called God “the Ground of our Being.” Philosopher Alfred North Whitehead said that God is “present in the process.” But that isn’t exactly what we need to hear.  It is nowhere concrete enough, specific enough.  An idea doesn’t become real until it comes wrapped up in a life.  Listening to a long-winded theologian during a meeting of the World Council of Churches some years ago, a Methodist Bishop turned to his neighbor and said, “The Word became words and dwelt not among us.” Maybe that is why God chose to reveal Himself not in a proposition, but in a Person.  We can relate to a Person.  Paul Scherer once said that the whole world changed forever when “God walked down the staircase of heaven with a Baby in His arms.”

When I travel overseas, I have to take along what is called a “converter” for some of my electric appliances, because most countries insist on using 220 volts or more in their electric current instead of only 110 volts as God intended.  I learned my lesson the hard way some years ago when I went to plug my 110 volt electric shaver into a 220 volt outlet and the whole thing literally went up in smoke!  Now I regularly take along a converter so that I can “step down” the voltage to where I can use it.  Is that not a parable of Christ and His coming into our world?  Christ is the One who came to “step down” the power and immensity of God into a shape and power we can use.  He came into the world through the humble door of a stable, took upon Himself the form of a Servant, became obedient unto death, even death on a cross, and from a hill called Calvary continues to draw people to Himself through the power of His suffering love.  Here, says St.  John, is the unveiling of the mystery of all the ages.  “The One who has seen me, has seen the Father.” Here is, indeed, the autobiography of God.

Dynamic Preaching, Collected Words, by Donald B. Strobe