Luke 24:50-53 · The Ascension
Making Sense of the Ascension
Luke 24:50-53
Sermon
by Donald B. Strobe
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In a Roman Catholic parochial school, Sister Marie was teaching the Biblical story of the Ascension of Jesus to a class of elementary children.  Fascinated by the story, one boy in the class asked Sister Marie, “How fast was Jesus traveling when He ascended into the heavens?” Startled at first, Sister Marie caught her breath and replied, “Well, let’s see.  We know that He was not traveling faster than the speed of sound, because the Bible says that He spoke words of blessing to the disciples as he parted from them.” But the young boy was more a child of the Space Age than was Sister Marie, and so he quickly calculated and then came back, saying: “WELL THEN, IN THAT CASE, HE’S NOT THERE YET!” That little story points up the difficulty we have today with the story of the Ascension of Jesus.  If taken literally, the story of the Ascension borders on the ridiculous. 

The whole problem began in the sixteenth century when the discoveries of Copernicus concerning the movement of the heavenly bodies overthrew the then commonly accepted Ptolemaic theories of the universe.  Copernicus taught that the earth was neither flat nor the center of the universe, but was, instead, spherical in shape, and moved in its own axis around the sun (in his De Revolutioni Bus Orbium Coelestium, 1543).  Such a view of the universe, which we take for granted today, was absolutely devastating to the world view of his day.  After all, the earth looks flat.  It looks as though the sun revolves around the earth.  But Copernicus turned all of the conventional wisdom upside down.  For this, he was denounced by scientists and theologians, as well as ordinary people who exclaimed: If this new astronomy is true, people on the other side of the earth must be walking on their heads with their feet in the air! 

About 75 years later, Galileo sought to validate Copernicus theories through the use of the telescope, but people refused to look into the thing, saying that it was an instrument of the devil, designed only to confuse people.  Galileo was called on the carpet by the Pope and ordered to recant his quaint notion that the earth moved around the sun.  Not being the stuff of which martyrs are made, he took it all back.  But as he was leaving, he is said to have muttered under his breath, “Nevertheless, it still moves!” It wasn’t until 1822 that the Pope officially gave the earth permission to revolve around the sun. 

What, then, are we to do with the Apostles’ Creed, which, taking its cue from the Bible, says of Jesus, “He ascended into heaven, (and) is seated at the right hand of the Father, and will come again to judge the living and the dead?” We certainly know that heaven is not up, nor is hell down, for if heaven is up, what happens when the earth revolves?  Does the ascension then become descension?  In ancient times, Biblical times, people had a neat,cozy, little diagram of a universe that looked like nothing so much as a three-layer sandwich with heaven above, hell below, and the earth sandwiched in the middle.  But since the sixteenth century such a view is no longer tenable—except to members of the Flat Earth Society which still exists, I understand—although sometimes I get the impression that they are pulling our legs! 

I.  WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO SAY THAT JESUS ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN? 

I would suggest that the truth of that language is not spatial, but spiritual.  It is the language of what theologians call sacred myth.  Myth, as the word is used by theologians, does not mean something that is true; rather, it means something that is profoundly true.  .  .  but true on such a deep level that it can only be understood through the language of metaphor and symbol.  Indeed, myth may be the closest thing to absolute truth that any of us can ever know! 

The language of sacred myth is closer to the language of poetry than it is to prose.  And poetry is often truer than prose.  At the trial of Galileo, one of the lawyers for the defense said some profound words which it would have done Christians well to remember over the centuries.  He said, “One does not read the Bible to find out how the heavens go, but how to go to heaven.” The church and many Christians might have been saved a lot of embarrassing moments if we had only remembered that.  The Biblical stories are to be read theologically, not scientifically.  When you read the story of the Ascension theologically, you find that the story really does have something to say to our world, a world which is far more familiar with astronauts than with angels, more familiar with a space shuttles blast-off into the heavens than with Jesus’ ascension into heaven. 

I would like for you to consider the possibility that the Ascension was not a movement in space at all.  As I said, the truth of this story is spiritual, not spatial.  The difference between Jesus and the astronauts is not that the astronauts came back while Jesus somehow kept on going so that now, after nearly two thousand light years, He is somewhere in the midst of the Milky Way.  It must mean something more, something deeper, something far more profound than that.  Let’s give the Biblical writers credit for a little poetic imagination.  In the Bible, UP is used metaphorically to refer to closeness to God.  UP denotes majesty, glory, dominion, and power.  “I saw the Lord high and lifted up,” said the prophet Isaiah when he experienced God’s presence in the Temple (see Isaiah 6).  Such metaphorical use of language ought not to bother us; we use language that way all of the time.  We say that the sun rises and sets, but in our reflective moments we know that it does no such thing.  We speak of feeling up and feeling down, and we understand what we mean.  A few years ago in Sweden, a friend told me of a conversation he had with the manager of the hotel where we were staying.  The manager inquired about my friends wife, and he told him that she was a bit under the weather.  The next day the manager greeted him by saying, “I hope that your wife is over the weather.” Can you see what problems we have when we take metaphorical language literally? 

What we need to ask is: What is the truth that the idea of Ascension is trying to express?  And the answer is that for those early Christians, these words were a glorious affirmation of the Lordship of Jesus Christ.  (Remember: Lord means Boss.) They proclaimed the good news that Christ is one with God in the governance of this universe.  They were not trying to say something about cosmology, but something about Christology.  They were trying to say that Christ is truly the Lord of the Universe.  You see, there came a time when the resurrection appearances of Jesus stopped.  “Where is He?” they asked.  Were His life and death and resurrection only a brief blip on the screen of human history?  Had he now departed the scene, leaving behind no trace.  .  .  only a handful of wistful followers, grieving over a lost Camelot?  Not on your life!  Jesus’ followers proclaimed that while the world looked far from redeemed, it had a Redeemer!  Jesus now sits at the right hand of God the Father.  Luke says (in the Book of Acts) that a cloud took Him out of their sight (Acts 1:9b).  Now, unless we understand what cloud means in the Bible, we will never understand this.  The cloud was an ancient symbol of the invisible presence of God.  The children of Israel were guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night (Exodus 13:21).  God spoke to Moses in a pillar of cloud (Exodus 33:9).  The cloud was, for them, a symbol of God’s invisible presence and a veil to hide the strength and power of God from overwhelming them.  Now, because Jesus had gone to be with God, they believed, He reigns with God over the universe.  Now they had a clue to how the whole human story is going to come out.  No wonder we read that after Jesus ascended into the heavens, they returned to Jerusalem with great joy, and were continually in the Temple blessing God!  (Luke 24:52)

I would suggest, then, that the Ascension is just another way of saying what the earliest Christians said in their very first creed: Jesus is Lord.  Jesus is Boss.  The quality of life which we see in Him is a clue to the nature of God.  Jesus is Lord!  Only three words.  .  .  but what explosive words they were!  For there was another power in the world to be reckoned with and he thought that he was lord.  Every Roman soldier proclaimed his allegiance to the emperor by saying, “Kyrios Kaisar!  Caesar is Lord!” To which those first Christians replied, “Oh, no, Kyrios Christos!  Christ is Lord!” And many of them paid with their life for that faith.  That proclamation spelled the end to all dictatorships, all tyranny.  It was said of our Puritan ancestors that they bowed the knee to God,and therefore could not bow the knee to any earthly power.  That confession of faith has all sorts of practical ramifications.  It tells us what we should do when we come face to face with any earthly power that tries to lord it over us.  It tells us how to handle difficult decisions.  Do we really dare to put Jesus’ way of love to work in personal relationships?  How about our business and professional dealings?  How about our national and international relationships?  Is that not too risky?  But what risk can there be if Jesus is truly Lord?  Do we really believe what we sang last Christmas: “There’s a tumult of joy, O’er the wonderful birth; For the virgin’s sweet boy, Is the Lord of the earth!” We have a Redeemer.  How come we don’t act more redeemed? 

II.  HE ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN, AND IS SEATED AT THE RIGHT HAND OF THE FATHER. 

Last week I told you what that means.  The king’s Prime Minister sat at the king’s right hand.  He was the one who spoke with the king’s authority.  So Jesus, we believe, is God’s right-hand Man!  He has dominion over the earth.  “All authority in heaven and earth has been given to me.  .  .” He said (Matthew 28:18).  Dare we believe it?  The First Letter of Peter says that “Jesus has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to him.” (I Peter 3:22) That is to say that, as a result of the Ascension, everything that has domination over our lives is ultimately in Christ’s hands.  IN CHRIST’S HANDS! 

This is the most political of all doctrines, for it says that Christ is really Lord over all of the earth, and therefore nothing is outside the scope of His concern.  You still hear people say that religion ought not to interfere with politics or business.  Interfere!  As though Christ had no rights over them.  As though Christ were Lord only over the Church, but not over all the earth!  But the Ascension, you see, proclaims that Christ is Lord over everywhere.  There is no sphere of life in which Christ has no rights and no sphere in which Christians have no responsibilities.  Nothing is out of bounds to Christ.  Hitler once said to Pastor Niemoller: “You can deal with heaven, but the German people belong to me!” But the Ascension says, No!  Christ is Lord of all!  And the building where Adolph Hitler lived as an art student in Vienna in 1909, now houses the United Methodist Church.  .  .  where I preached three weeks ago today!  Jesus Christ is Lord!!  The world fails to know it yet; there are even parts of the church which have not yet gotten the message.  But Christ is Lord, and it is our duty to live by that Lordship, come hell or high water.  “He ascended into heaven, (and) is seated at the right hand of the Father, and will come again to judge the living and the dead!”

III.  O.K., WHAT SHALL WE DO ABOUT THIS “HE WILL COME AGAIN” BUSINESS? 

There is danger in this doctrine, for it has been the happy hunting ground for lunatic fringe groups all across the Christian centuries.  How many people have predicted the return of Christ, only to be sadly disappointed?  I read last week that a state trooper down in Hamilton, Ohio, named John Elsaesser got himself in trouble with the zoning board because he placed three large crosses on his property, and there is a local law which says that no structures may be placed within 30 feet of a property line.  Elsaesser, a Roman Catholic, says that the crosses aren’t permanent because they’ll only be on his property until the second coming of Christ (Michigan Christian Advocate, July 17., 1989, p.  3). 

Anybody want to bet that, if allowed to stand, they will be there longer than he will??  Again and again, misguided Christians have set the day and the hour of Christ’s return, and made fools of themselves, even though Jesus Himself said that he did not know (Matthew 24:36).  It has always seemed to me to be a bit presumptuous for any of us to say that we do! 

What does it mean to say that Christ will come to judge?  I’ll tell you what I think it means.  Whatever else it means, it means this: God has a plan for the world.  History, according to the Bible, is not a random, haphazard conglomeration of events.  It is not going around in a circle (as the ancient Greeks believed,) nor is it “a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing” as Shakespeare put into the mouth of Macbeth.  History is going somewhere.  It is going toward Christ, and not away from Him.  All of history will come out at Christ, because history is His story.  Just as the first book of the Bible says, “In the beginning, God.  .  .” so the last book says, “In the end, Christ.  .  .  I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end.” (Rev.21:6)

This is a very practical doctrine.  That great British preacher Leslie Weatherhead once told of a woman of his acquaintance who married late in life.  She confessed to him that for many years she had been bitter, and sarcastic, and cynical about life.  She had said many bitter things about her neighbors, often envying them their good fortune.  .  .  being married, and having homes of their own, while she felt doomed to a life of loneliness.  She had stopped praying years before, and even blamed God for the poor deal she felt she had gotten in life.  Then, rather late, love came into her life.  A rather youngish widower asked her to marry him.  She became radiant, a radically different person altogether.  She became filled with love and laughter.  Then she regretted those years of despondency and bitterness.  She told Dr. Weatherhead a most significant thing.  She said, “If only I had known earlier how life was going to turn out.  .  .” Well, she would have lived differently.  She would have lived in hope.  I am not implying that people need to be married to be happy.  That’s not the point of the story.  From several decades of doing pastoral counseling I have learned that it is far better to be single than to be married to the wrong person.  God doesn’t call everyone to marriage.  But I use the story to leave you with this reminder.  In a deeper and more profound sense, you and I DO know how life is going to turn out.  It is going to turn out with Christ.  As E.  Stanley Jones once said so poetically, “All of life will end up at Jesus feet.” It will.  The question is: Will we be there with it?  Are we there now?  Kneeling at His feet, I mean.  When all is said and done, it’s the only place to be.  For He is, indeed, King of kings and Lord of lords.  He is Lord of all...and Lord of us all.  Amen.

Dynamic Preaching, Collected Words, by Donald B. Strobe