Matthew 9:35-38 · The Workers Are Few
Laborers Needed for the Harvest
Matthew 9:35-38, Matthew 10:1-42
Sermon
by Dennis Kastens
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And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every infirmity. When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples, "The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; pray therefore the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest."

And he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every infirmity. The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.

These twelve Jesus sent out, charging them, "Go nowhere among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans, but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And preach as you go, saying, 'The kingdom of heaven is at hand.' Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons. You received without pay, give without pay."

When we think of evangelism and mission work, we are inclined to think of hardships and difficulties. The Bible says, "but the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him." (1 Corinthians 2:14) In one sense it is true that sharing the gospel of Jesus Christ does take perseverence, effort, and sacrifice. For example, that great missionary to Greenland, Hans Egede, preached the gospel for thirteen years before gaining his first convert. (Yet later, the entire Island turned to Christ.) Judson toiled seven years in Burma for his first convert but later saw great blessings. Morrison waited seventeen years in China, but then thousands responded. In our present era, missionaries have been in Japan about a century, and they are still awaiting a breakthrough. We think that is a long time, and it is; but for several South Pacific Islands which are now predominantly Christian, the conversion process was equally as long. The same might be said for countries during the Dark Ages in Europe.

On the other hand, there have been examples of remarkable growth in missions almost from the start. For instance, shortly before World War II, two lay evangelists began working among the Wolamo and Kembatta tribes in Ethiopia with support from a Lutheran Missionary Society in Europe. The society had to withdraw because of the war; but when its representatives returned after World War II, they found that those two men, together with a brother of one of them, had won nearly 50,000 Wolamos and Kembattas to faith in Christ. Regardless of how slowly or quickly people respond, we have the promise of God’s word that: "For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and return not thither but water the earth ... so shall my word be that goes forth from my mouth (saith the Lord)." (Isaiah 55:10, 11.) This is God’s sure promise made already in the Old Testament but just as effective today.

It doesn’t ultimately matter whether we’re living in the last days with Satan raging, knowing that his time to ruin souls is short; or whether moral conditions are extremely low, or whether world or national political collapse is all but imminent. The times, sorts and conditions of people and nations are not really the factor - the proportion of our prayers and the gospel proclamation is.

It doesn’t finally matter that our world is saturated with vocal athesists; they will not gain ground if the pure gospel (which the Holy Spirit needs to do his work) is proclaimed alongside their confrontations. If atheists could overthrow the church, Christianity would have been overthrown long ago.

Where can infidels be found more powerful than Voltaire, Hume, Gibbon, Bolingbroke, and Rousseau? Where can one find persecutors more violent than bloody Nero or Domitian? If Christians were to accelerate the proclamation of the gospel, instead of lamenting the times and the seasons, great things would happen, and the church would move forward.

This is what happened in the Dark Ages. Lots of bad things took place during the centuries following the fall of Rome. Barbarians were running about everywhere, people were living like animals, evil seemed to be out of control, and not much constructive was taking place. Yet, during this darkest of times, more of the world was evangelized, percentage-wise, than perhaps at any other point in history. Missionaries were busy throughout Europe and Asia proclaiming the gospel, and the church experienced unprecedented growth as a result. The darkest time was the most fruitful time.

What century in modern times has been more catastrophic than ours with two world wars and all of the other turmoil? Yet, despite all the destruction, upheaval, and havoc which our world has seen in this present tumultuous century, we have seen more mission advancement than since the Dark Ages!

Are you aware that the Christian Church of Africa in 1900 had but four million souls? Today, it numbers between seventy and one-hundred million. "The harvest is plentiful." Mission efforts have been abundantly rewarded.

In the year 1900, the Protestant Church in Korea totalled less than 4,000 souls. Today the total Christian population is six to eight million with the projection of one Christian congregation for every 1,000 citizens of the land by the year 1990.

In Indonesia there were less than a half-million Christians at the beginning of the century. Today, the membership is nearly nine million, and for the first time since the Dark Ages, great numbers (over a half million) of Muslims have been converted to the Christian faith.

Even in China, presently occupied by Marxism, the total number of Christians was approximately 100,000 in 1900. Today, estimates tell us there are five million Christians with some villages totally Christianized.

Jesus said, "... I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." (Matthew 16:18) His final commission to his disciples was, "Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every creature." (Mark 16:15) The men to whom he spoke had virtually no wealth, no social position, no prestige, no extraordinary talent; nevertheless they took our Lord at his word. When he said, "Go," they went! Tradition tells us that Peter died in Rome, John in Ephesus, Andrew in Greece, and Thomas in India. Virtually all of the disciples gave their lives carrying Christ’s mission to the ends of the earth. Even then the harvest was plentiful. Before the first century had lapsed, there were Christians in the Middle East, Asia Minor, Macedonia, Greece, Italy, Spain, Egypt and Africa.

From the twelve, the group grew to 120 by Ascension Day. A little over a week later, on Pentecost, it increased to over 3,000. By the time the last of the twelve died, there were an estimated half-million followers of Jesus Christ. That was the end of the first century. By the end of the second century, this number had increased to almost ten million. By the end of the third century, all heathen temples were destroyed or converted into church sanctuaries. By the close of the ninth century, there were 100 million Christians. Today, the number has grown to over one billion believers around the world. None of this growth would have been possible had Christians not been excited and supportive of missions or prayed to "the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest."

Of course, there remains much unfinished work for us because the world population numbers well over four billion, leaving over three billion in spiritual darkness yet awaiting the message of Jesus Christ and his salvation. This seems like a great number to evangelize, but compared to the challenge that faced the original twelve disciples, the odds are considerably more favorable for the church today. If each professing Christian were to reach three individuals for Christ, then the Great Commission of Jesus would be fulfilled in one generation. In fact, it wouldn’t even take one generation to reach all people for Christ. Perhaps you are saying that to have one billion-plus Christians as personal evangelists for Jesus Christ is too much to expect. We are told that about twenty-five percent of professing Christians are overtly active in their faith. (This ratio dates back to the 500 persons who saw the resurrected Lord in 1 Corinthians 15:6, only 120 of whom were present on the day of Ascension.) Then if only 250 million Christians were to share Christ successfully with just one more person during the year, it would take only four years for the Great Commission to be fulfilled.

Church growth specialists indicate that only ten percent of all Christians have the gift of evangelism. If we were to take that figure, then within six years the task of world evangelism could be successfully concluded.

Perhaps you may consider the ten percent figure too great. Suppose only one percent of all Christians take seriously the words of Jesus to "preach the Gospel to every creature." Then the entire world would be evangelized in ten years.

We cannot blame God for the Great Commission not being fulfilled by saying that he created too many people in this world. Nor can we say that the ratio between Christian and non-Christian is too drastic! We cannot blame the devil for the Commission not being expedited, either, as though he had hardened the hearts of the heathen and thwarted all of our witnessing efforts. The fact is that most have never initially or understandably heard the gospel! Nor can we even blame the ninety-nine percent within the church, the socalled "delinquents," the "dead wood," the noncommitted or the lethargic! If just we who claim to be the remnant, the throb, the heart beat, the core, the bonafide Christians, were doing what God has called us to do, the Great Commission would be fulfilled within the life time of most of us.

The crimes committed by the unbelievers and wicked in the world such as murder, robbery, theft, and the like are not really the greatest crimes. It is those committed by us, the Christians, who, through our bashfulness, silence, selfishness, and shortsightedness, do not share with everyone the good news of eternal salvation in Jesus Christ. When we realize this, then we must look toward heaven and earnestly ask for God’s mercy and forgiveness to cover for our tragic and shameful silence. After being assured of his forgiveness, we can ask for an outpouring of his Holy Spirit so that we might become involved more fervently in intercessory prayer on behalf of the many who are lost at the places where we work, in our community, and among our acquaintances. We can become involved more zealously in personal witnessing. We can ask the Lord to help us live our lives in a more sacrificial way so that we might support missionaries who take our place in parts of the world where we personally are not able to go.

Let none hear you idly saying, "There is nothing I can do,"

While the souls of men are dying and the Master calls for you.

Take the task He gives you gladly, Let His work your pleasure be;

Answer quickly when He calleth, "Here am I, send me, send me!" Amen.

(The Lutheran Hymnal, 496:4)

CSS Publishing Co., Inc., Echoes of Eternity, by Dennis Kastens