John 14:5-14 · Jesus the Way to the Father
A Glimpse of God
John 14:5-14
Sermon
by George Bass
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Philip seems, according to St. John, to have more in common with Thomas than he does with James the Less, the son of Alphaeus, of whom we have precious little information as a disciple, an evangelist, or even - as tradition tells us - as a martyr. Not that much more is known about Philip! Circumstance linked Philip and James the Less together because their remains, or relics, were moved to the Church of the Apostles in Rome on May 1; their bodies still lie together in a crypt under the main altar of this church that has been rebuilt and restored many times. Outside of the fact that both were members of the original Twelve whom Jesus selected as disciples, no hard evidence exists which justifies celebrating their martyrdom through remembrance and special worship services.

But Philip and Thomas seem to have been cut out of something of the same mold. Both of them had to have tangible evidence before they can really believe in Christ. Thomas, of course, is notoriously known as "the Doubter"; time was when the First Sunday after Easter was popularly known as "Thomas Sunday" - a day to remind us that we Christians must live entirely by faith in the resurrection of Christ instead of by sight, as did Thomas. Philip had a similar problem to Thomas - "unless I see in his hands the print of the nails, and place my finger in the mark of the nails, and place my hand in his side, I will not believe." Before Jesus’ death and resurrection, Thomas had asked Jesus, "Lord, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?" Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but by me. If you had known me, you would have known my Father also; henceforth you know him and have seen him." At that point, Philip makes his request to Jesus, "Lord, show us the Father, and we shall be satisfied." Philip and Thomas seem to be cast from the same spiritual mold, don’t they? Philip might have said, "Unless I see the print ..." before Thomas, if the two of them had been absent when Jesus first appeared to the disciples; both of them wanted to see the risen Lord and his Father. Could it be that James the Less, too, was a skeptic?

Memories of the Martyrs

One of the reasons that martyrs came to be regarded as saints - the only type recognized, incidentally, by the early church - is that many of them seem to have had visions in which God, usually in the form of the risen Lord, made a personal visit to them shortly before they were put to death. Tradition alone has recorded some of the facts and the verbal responses that the martyrs have supposedly made to such visitations. Human nature seems to long for mystical experiences in the form of visions and dreams that will firm-up our faith in God in life and in death. There is no evidence that either Philip or James sought such visions when they died, nor does legend keep alive any beatific death and dying statements. We remember them because they were disciples of Christ who were faithful to him probably in the face of martyrs’ deaths. Their experiences - and Jesus’ Word - sustained them to the end of their days as martyrs.

Gerard Sloyan once wrote that martyrs must have been surprised at what was happening to them: "It must be strange to see martyrdom overtake you. If a person has any sensitivity at all, I can imagine him saying before they set a torch to the pyre or walk him up the gallows hill, ‘This whole performance is so stagey, so unreal, so impossible’ - yet the fact is that in another ten minutes the course of one’s life on the earth is going to come to an end. The finality of the whole thing is a little vulgar." He continues: "There’s a story in Flannery O’Connor’s Everything that Rises Must Converge - ‘Greenleaf’ - (that shows this)." Greenleaf is a white tenant farmer with two sons. His bull escapes to the property of the woman who employs him. Much of the story describes how she had spent her life setting her little world in order over a period of fifty-five years. Suddenly, the runaway bull impales her, and with one swish of his massive head, pulls her world down around her. In the last paragraph, as the bull nuzzles his head close to her side, a look of complete surprise and incredulity comes over her face. She cannot believe that this is happening to her. Fr. Sloyan believes that martyrdom must have been that way for the majority of the martyrs. And it might have been that way for those whom Jesus had warned: "Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."

Martyrs’ days are times, as the experiences of Philip and James with Christ remind us, when we are to recall that those who lived by the grace of God through faith, actually died the same way - and without any special divine visitations. In her brilliant account of the last days and death of England’s Charles I, Cicily Veronica Wedgwood describes the king’s last night and dawn on earth. She says, "The King spent what was left of the evening in further prayer and meditation with Bishop Juxon (his chaplain), and some hours after dark gave him leave to go, saying that he would want him early on the following morning. He himself sat up reading and praying until nearly midnight before going to bed ... He slept peacefully for several hours." He awakened between five and six o’clock the next morning, called his servant, Herbert, and declared: "I will get up, having a great work to do this day," and adding, "Herbert, this is my second marriage day; I would be as trim today as may be, for before tonight I hope to be espoused to my blessed Jesus ... I fear not death. Death is not terrible to me. I bless my God I am prepared." When the time came, he gave the executioner the signal to wield the axe that would end his life. Whatever else might be said about Charles I, he was sustained by God’s grace to the very end of his life.

The Word, Jesus Christ, Satisfies Our Souls

Graham Greene once wrote a little story which he titled, "The Hint of an Explanation." It relates the chance meeting of a true believer in Christ and an agnostic who are forced to share the same compartment during a lengthy trip on an English train. The agnostic, after they have arrived at the point where they can have a serious discussion, says: "When you think what God - if there is a God - allows. It’s not merely the physical agonies, but think of the corruption, even of the children ..." He needs some sort of special revelation, as many of us think we do, in order to believe in Christ. His companion, the believer, says, "Of course there is no answer here. We catch hints." He continues, telling a true story of a childhood experience he had that was a "hint" of God’s presence and power to the agnostic.

As a child, he - David - was a Roman Catholic who lived in a town in England which had a definite religious (Roman Catholic) minority. The baker, a Mr. Blacker, who was thought to be a "free-thinker," tempted David by giving him cakes he had baked and allowing him to play with an electric train he owned. David was an altar boy and Blacker once handed him a communion wafer he had baked, saying: "I can bake the things you eat just as well as any Catholic can. Here, eat that (a wafer) and tell me." It tasted like a communion Host but, David said, "It’s not consecrated." So Blacker offered the boy the electric train if he would steal a consecrated wafer and give it to him. David did - the next Sunday - by holding the wafer under his tongue and then putting it between a couple of little pieces of newspaper.

Mr. Blacker appeared at his window later that night and said, "Give it to me, quick." David, the believer-story-teller, remarked, "I shook my head ... Go away." Blacker threatened, "I’ll bleed you first and then I’ll have it just the same." "No you won’t," replied the boy, and swallowed the Host, bits of newspaper and all. "What have you done with it, David?" asked Blacker. "I swallowed it," David told him. "Swallowed it?" questioned Blacker. "Yes," David replied, "Go away." Blacker broke into tears and his shoulders shook - and he left. "When I think of it now," David, the believer, said to the agnostic at the close of the story, "it’s almost as if I had seen that Thing (Satan) weeping for its inevitable defeat. It had tried to use me as a weapon and now I had broken in its hands and it wept its hopeless tears through one of Blacker’s eyes." "And the hint?" asked the agnostic. David answered, "For me, it was an odd beginning" - and just then the agnostic saw his clerical collar for the first time and replied, "I suppose you think you owe a lot to Blacker." "Yes," retorted Fr. David, "You see, I am a happy man." He had experienced the grace of God in that incident - a hint of his power and a glimpse of his grace and glory as the Lord came close enough to his life to make him conscious of his reality and availability. He discovered that God sustains those who love and trust in Christ - and he was satisfied, "I am very happy." Perhaps Philip and James the Less, as did so many of the other saints and martyrs as they approached their death, said, "I am so very happy" - or, "I am satisfied."

A Glimpse of God and He Is Gone

Philip, James, Thomas, and the others who were close to Jesus Christ probably never forgot that experience when he had said to them, "Let not your hearts be troubled; believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms; if it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And when I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also." And I imagine that they finally comprehended what he meant when he said, "He who has seen me has seen the Father." Everything in their religion told them that God keeps his distance from people; even in the Temple, he was remote - in the Holy of Holies where only one person, the High Priest, on one day of the year could enter his presence. When Jesus died on the cross, the "veil of the Temple was rent from top to bottom" - and the barrier between God and his people was taken down forever. That was only the final act in his life’s drama; everything he had done in life - his teaching, his compassion and miracles of healing, his deeds of love and mercy - had said to people, "This is what God is like. In me and my life, you have clearly seen God in action." And then he did go away, as he said he would, returning to the right hand of the Father until it is time for him to return and usher in the fullness of his kingdom.

The proof that the disciples understood Jesus’ answers to Philip (and Thomas), according to the Bible, which tells of the death of James, the brother of John, and according to tradition, is in the amazing transformation which took place in them after the resurrection and ascension. They suddenly became fearless and bold; their hearts were no longer troubled. They knew they would be with their Lord when they died; no pain was too great for them to endure because their Lord was with them in the hour of their agony and death. What the hymn calls "blessed assurance" was a precious gift of grace for them. Death was changed from an enemy into a friend.

William S. Coffin, Jr., writes about what he calls "A Close Brush with Death" in his autobiography, Once to Every Man. He developed pleurisy during one summer vacation, paid no attention to it until it flared up again in September and was complicated by pneumonia and a high fever. He was taken to the hospital by ambulance, desperately ill. "I had always felt awkward calling on the dying. Now I realized how welcome death can appear," writes Coffin ... I might gladly have died had it not been for an intern named Joe Bizazzero ... The concern his face registered the several times I passed out in his presence kept me repeatedly thinking, ‘Coffin, you can’t die on Bizazzero.’ " Through the care he received - and prayer - he did recover. Later he wrote:

That experience in the hospital convinced me that death is not the enemy we generally make it out to be. I only wish all doctors could have the same experience. To most, the death of a patient seems to represent such a personal failure that they strive not to become emotionally involved. The fact is they are identifying themselves not with their patients but with their patients’ diseases. The trick, as Bizazzero knew, was to separate the two, and to regard death as something that can at times be not only welcome but even sacramental. As the theologian P. T. Forsythe once wrote: "Don't die with the others, die with Christ."

That, the lesson which the disciples learned from the Lord himself, is what Coffin came to comprehend from "A Close Brush with Death." Forsythe learned it from the Bible - and the martyrs like Philip and James and the others who died in the name of - and with - Jesus the Christ.

The life and works of Jesus should convince us that God is loving and kind, compassionate and merciful, and that we have "seen" God in Jesus Christ. The death and resurrection of Jesus assure us that we can take him at his word - "in my Father’s house are many rooms; I go to prepare a place for you ... that where I am you may be also." Once we have learned these blessed truths, we will realize that God has not merely given us a glimpse of himself in Jesus Christ, but that he has opened wide the very gates of heaven for us and all believers. And since the doors to the everlasting kingdom will never be shut in our faces, we have the freedom to live fully and fearlessly in this world as modern disciples of Christ and servants of God and humankind. Perhaps the people of the world will listen to our story about Christ and come to see God in Jesus, too!

CSS Publishing Co., Inc., Telling The Whole Story, by George Bass