Philippians 2:1-11 · Imitating Christ’s Humility
O Holy Night
Philippians 2:5-11
Sermon
by James Merritt
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All of us know the beautiful Christmas hymn "O Holy Night." This carol was written by Adolphe Charles Adam, a French composer. Ironically, it was frowned upon by church authorities who denounced it for poor taste and "total absence of the spirit of religion."

In that first stanza the writer invites us to close our eyes and imagine the world before the birth of Jesus. He says it is a world that lay "in sin and error pining." The word pining refers to the wasting away of the human spirit as it grieves and endures pain. In other words, he paints a picture of a world of darkness without light, and a world of despair without hope. But then come the next three words "Till He appeared." When He appeared everything changed.

The president of one of our great theological seminaries was at a meeting with the chairman of an accreditation committee, who asked him to state the purpose of his institution. Without a moment's hesitation, the seminary president said, "The purpose of this institution is to change the world."

Well, taken aback by that response, the committee members said, "You don't understand. I know that influencing the world is the general purpose of all education. But I'm asking you specifically, "What is the purpose of this school?" That seminary president reiterated, "The purpose of our school is to change the world."

That is exactly why Jesus came; to change the world. At no time of the year are we more reminded of just how much He has changed it than Christmas. Paul, unlike the gospel writers, never tells us of the story of Christmas. But here in this tremendous passage he tells us of the glory of Christmas. He tells us why the night on which Jesus was born was such a holy night.

I. Christmas Is the Celebration of a Son

Did you know that there is no recorded birth in Scripture after the birth of the Lord Jesus? Did you know that the last genealogy or family tree listed in the New Testament is that of the Lord Jesus? Because the entire Bible, from Genesis to Malachi, pointed to the birth and the name of Jesus Christ.

Paul doesn't give us any details about his birth. He leaves that to Matthew and Luke. Matthew and Luke looked at the birth of Jesus historically. Paul looks at it theologically. In Matthew and Luke you see the historical event, but Paul gives the theological truth.

Beginning in verse 6 Paul takes us back behind the curtains of eternity and shows us what took place even before Jesus was born. "…who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God." The Greek word for equal is the word isos. An isosceles triangle is a triangle with two equal sides, and the word means "equal in size, quality, character, and number."

In every way Jesus Christ was and is God. Even though He did not cling to His equality with God, He claimed it, and those who heard Him knew that He claimed it. John 5:18 tells us, "Therefore the Jews sought all the more to kill Him, because He not only broke the Sabbath, but also said that God was His Father, making Himself equal with God."

Paul goes on to say in v.6, "…but being in the form of God…" Again, the word "form" is a word that referred to a Roman stamp. In Bible times an official government document was sealed with wax while the wax was hot. You would press the ring bearing the emperor's insignia into the document, and the impression in the wax would be the exact representation of the insignia on the ring. What Paul is telling us is that Jesus is the exact representation of God.

That is exactly what Jesus Himself said again when He was on earth. He said in John 10:30, "I and My Father are one." He said again in John 14:9, "He who has seen Me has seen the Father."

What Paul is telling us is, that even though the Lord Jesus laid aside His glory and took on the form of a bondservant and came as a man, He never ceased to be God. When Jesus became a man there was no subtraction. He remained God in all of His fullness. There was a time when Jesus was God, but not man; but there was never a time when Jesus was man, but not God.

Nor was there division. Jesus did not give up any of His godhood to make room for His manhood. He was not part human and part divine. He was not a mixture of God and man. His deity was not humanized and His humanity was not deified. Instead, He was fully God throughout His earthly life.

What happened when Jesus became a man was not subtraction or division, but addition. He took upon Himself human nature which He had never before possessed, and He added humanity to His deity, and from then on He remained both God and man, two natures in one personality.

I want you to understand this. If Jesus Christ was not God, then Christmas may as well be a fable. Because Jesus is of no more use to me or you than Santa Claus. But Jesus is not a man among men, He is not first among equals, He's not even the greatest of the great. Jesus Christ is God. If the FBI had the fingerprints of the Lord Jesus, you would have the fingerprints of God because He was God.

But that raises a great question. Why did Jesus leave the glory of Heaven for the grief of earth? Why would He take up the cloak of humanity along with His deity? All He had known for all eternity was glory, honor, praise, adoration. Why would He leave that to come to a planet where He would be ridiculed, rejected, and crucified as a common criminal?

Well, the only reason He came was because He was the only one who could. He was the only one who could come and take the sin of the world because everyone else already had the world's sin. That is why we read in v.8 that Jesus "being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself." I don't know that we can ever fully understand that sacrifice that Jesus made to come and live among us and die for us.

I read a story recently about a man named Walter who went to work for the largest corporation in the world. The personnel director told Walter he would have to start at the bottom and work his way up, so he began working in the mail room. Walter liked his job, but he often daydreamed about what it would be like to be an executive, or even the chairman of the board.

One day as Walter was dividing the mail, he saw a cockroach in the corner of the room. He walked over to step on it and he heard a tiny voice cry out and say, "Don't kill me! I'm Milton the cockroach, and if you spare me I'll grant you all your wishes." Well, Walter agreed that was a good arrangement and he spared Milton's life.

Walter's first wish was to leave the mail room and become a vice president, so Milton granted him the wish. In fact, Milton granted wish after wish until finally Walter was the Chairman of the Board of the largest corporation of the world, with an office on a top floor of the tallest building in the whole world. Everyone looked up to Walter and he was very happy. Walter often said to himself, "I'm Walter and I'm at the top. No one is more important than me."

Then one day Walter heard footsteps on the roof and went out to find a small boy on his knees praying. He said, "Are you praying to Walter?"—after all he was the chairman of the board of the largest corporation in the world. The boy replied, "Oh, no, I'm praying to God."

Walter was so disturbed by this turn of events he returned to his office and sent for Milton the cockroach. He said, "I have one more wish. I want to be like God." So Milton granted Walter's wish. The next day Walter was back in the mail room.1 That's what Jesus did; left the penthouse and came down to the mail room that He might be our Savior.

II. Christmas Is the Humiliation of a Savior

Now just how low could Jesus go? Well, listen to v.8, "And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross." He left heaven and came to earth to live among us as a man, but not only to live among us but to die for us. You see, because Jesus was "God for us," He came to planet earth to be Immanuel—"God with us" that He might be "God in us."

You see, Jesus tells us that we have a God who suffered. He didn't become a man just so He could live; He became a man so He could die. He experienced the pain of death and the wrath of hell so that we wouldn't have to. Dorothy Sayers, a very insightful writer, put it well when she said:

For whatever reason God chose to make man as he is—limited in suffering and subject to sorrows and death—He had the honesty and courage to take His own medicine. Whatever game He is playing with His creation, He has kept His own rules and played fair. He can exact nothing from man that He has not exacted from Himself. He has Himself gone through the whole of human experience, from the trivial irritations of family life, and the cramping restrictions of hard work and lack of money, to the worst horrors of pain and humiliation, defeat, despair, and death. When He was a man, He played the man. He was born in poverty, and He died in disgrace and thought it well worth- while.

You see, Jesus did not have to die. Now he had to die for us to be saved, but He didn't have to die. God is under no obligation to save anybody, and Jesus was under no obligation to come to die for us that we might be saved.

You see, God didn't send Jesus because He had to, He sent Jesus because He wanted to. John 3:16 says, as you know, "For God so loved the world He gave His only begotten Son." Likewise, Jesus did not come because He had to. He came because He wanted to.

Jesus didn't die out of obligation; He died out of obedience. When the Father asked him to go, He said, Yes." When the Father asked him to die He still said, "Yes."

But notice how He died. Paul speaks of his dying "as even the death of the cross." He didn't die an ordinary death. He died the death of a common everyday criminal. The Lord Jesus experienced ultimate physical torture in the form of the cross. The Roman system of crucifixion had been fine-tuned to produce maximum pain. In fact, the word excruciating literally means "out of the cross." That word had to be invented to fully codify and signify the horror of crucifixion.2

Crucifixion was not just a barbaric way of carrying out capital punishment. It was exquisitely designed to bring total humiliating shame upon the person being crucified. Crucifixion not only had the goal of killing the individual, but degrading him totally before He died. The condemned person was frequently flogged before he was crucified. Then he was forced to carry the crossbeam upon which he was going to die, which just added insult to injury.

His clothes were parceled out to others so that he had to bear the humiliation of being naked in public. Once he was nailed to the cross he was exhibited as powerless and was used for public entertainment. The victim was ridiculed; people could watch the humiliating body contortions and bodily excretions in public view. Many times the bodies were not buried but left on the cross until the birds came and ate the flesh. In other words, crucifixion meant death with great dishonor, with public degradation, with total shame. That's why Heb. 2:2 says that "Christ endured the cross, despising the shame."

We all have heard of the famous man called "Dr. Death," Jack Kevorkian. Jack Kevorkian has, as you know, an obscene obsession with death and seeing people die. Do you know what he said about Jesus Christ? "Do you think it's dignified to hang from wood with nails through your hands and feet? Had Jesus Christ died in my van…it would have been more dignified."3

Well, what Dr. Death doesn't understand is that Jesus did not come to die a dignified death; He came to die a glorified death.

Jesus Christ died an initial death, as the Lamb of God slain from the foundation of the world. He died an official death, as the God selected substitute. He died a judicial death, a judgment death for others. He died a sacrificial death, the just for the unjust that we might be saved. But He died a criminal death so that even His own Heavenly Father turned his back on Him, and that was the ultimate humiliation.

III. Christmas Is the Exaltation of a Sovereign

Now quite frankly the celebration of His birth would turn to mourning, and the commemoration of his death would be just a bad memory, if there were not exaltation. You see, an ordinary baby is no cause for celebration. A dead Savior is not worth commemoration, but a risen Lord calls for exaltation and coronation. So Paul gives us the climax to this great passage when he says in v.9, "Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name."

Now it is not the name Jesus that is above name. If you had been living in the days of Jesus there were many little boys running around with the name Jesus. Jesus is the name of humiliation. Lord is the name of exaltation. Whoever is Lord is supreme overall. You see, Jesus was born as a man, so that He could relate to us; He died as a Savior so He could redeem us; but He was raised the Lord that He might rule over us.

I've got news for this world. When the Lord Jesus comes back He's not coming to take sides, He's coming to take over. That's why when we preach Jesus we should, as Paul said in 2 Cor. 4:5, "Preach Christ Jesus the Lord." If you're going to be saved, the Bible says in Rom. 10:9, "You must "confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus."

Christmas reminds us that we are going to accept His lordship. "…that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth." (v.10) To bow the knee is a sign of surrender. It is an act of humility and deference. It is something you do when you're going to worship someone and pay total homage to the person so honored.

Paul makes it plain that every knee will bow, whether by choice or by force. Every knee above us in heaven, whether it be angels or men, is going to bow. Every knee around us on earth, whether believer or unbeliever, is going to bow. Every knee under us, the devil and his demons, are going to bow, and we're going to accept His lordship.

We're also going to acknowledge His lordship. "…and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." (v.11) The word "confess", as you know, means "to agree with and opening proclaim." Every pagan tongue, every atheist tongue, every Buddhist tongue, every Muslim tongue, every humanist tongue, every demonic tongue, every angelic tongue is going to confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.

Then finally, we are going to acclaim His Lordship. Paul goes on to say "it will all be done to the glory of God the Father." The purpose of this universe, the purpose of all of history, the purpose of your life and mine is to bring glory to God the Father, and the way glory ultimately is going to be brought to God is when we acclaim that Jesus Christ is Lord.

One day all creation
shall bow to our Lord,
Even now among angels
His name is adored,

May we at His coming
with glorified throng,
Stand singing His praises
in Heaven's great song:

Jesus, Jesus, Savior adored—
Of all men and angels forever the Lord.

Over two centuries ago a wealthy landowner by the name of Sir Roger Boulter visited the traveling fair at Colchester, England. As he went around the stalls and the sideshows, he suddenly heard the Market Square clock begin to chime. Well, like a child he began to count but he couldn't believe his ears because the clock chimed thirteen times. Well, he thought he had miscounted until a small dark fellow standing next to him turned and said, "That clock just struck thirteen times." Well, that night Sr. Roger recorded that instant in his diary.

Two months later Sir Roger woke up and sensed a compelling inward voice that said, "Go to York." Though he was a deeply committed Christian, he was not a man given to listening to voices like this. But the next day he saddled his horse and set off to York. As he arrived there he saw a large crowd gathered outside the courthouse. When he heard that it was the last day of a murder trial, he entered the courthouse and sat in the public gallery from where he heard the judge pronounce the man on trial guilty.

When the accused man was asked if he had anything to say he said, "Your honor, I'm innocent. I was more than 100 miles from the crime on the day it took place; I was in Colchester." The judge said, "Do you have any proof?" He said with a downcast look, "Your honor, another man and myself heard a clock strike thirteen times, and if I can only find him he could vouch for my innocence." Well, immediately Roger Boulter stood up and said, "Your honor, may I approach the bench?" He did, explained who he was and then showed the judge his diary which he always carried with him, and that man was set free on the basis of Roger Boulter's testimony.

As Roger Boulter and this man walked out of the courtroom, that man turned to his benefactor and threw his arms around him and with tears coming down his cheeks said, "Sir, you are the only man in all the world who could have saved me."

Yes, Christmas night was a holy night. Because on that night the only man in all of the universe who could save us, Jesus Christ the Lord, was born. When you crown Him as the Lord of your life, that one holy night means every day will be holy for you.


1. Charles Swindoll, Esther: A Woman of Strength and Dignity, p. 192.

2. Hank Hanigraff, Resurrection, p. 19.

3. Cited by Bill Bright, Red Sky in the Morning, pp. 177-178.

ChristianGlobe Networks, Inc., Collected Sermons, by James Merritt