John 13:31-38 · Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial
LENT: The Passion of Christ: "Denied!"
John 13:36-38; 18:12-27
Sermon
by Billy D. Strayhorn
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A wealthy old farmer was asked by the newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his success. The farmer shared a story about one of his old roosters.

"This rooster was the best at everything he did. He was better at fighting, flying, pecking, jumping and crowing than any of the other roosters on the farm. Unfortunately, he still lost fights to much weaker birds. The trouble was that just as he was winning a fight, he would stop to crow." (1)

Maybe that's what happened to Peter. Peter struggled, not with his faith, but with his faithfulness. He was impulsive and sometimes his feet turned to clay.

During the storm on the Sea of Galilee, he was filled with fear just like the others but when he realized it was Jesus walking on the water, he jumped out of the boat and started walking on the water, too. Only to realize his shortcomings and start to sink. Jesus had to save him.

Then at Caeserea Philippi, when Jesus asked the disciples who do people say that I am, Peter boldly, with insight given only by the Holy Spirit, declared Jesus the Messiah. Jesus praises Peter, calls him "The Rock" and tells him he has the keys of the Kingdom. But then when they were coming down and Jesus tells them that he is setting his face toward Jerusalem and the cross, Peter tells him not to do it. Jesus rebukes him and says, "Get behind me, Satan."

Then in today's Scripture we find the Rock himself, caught in a hard place. Let's look at the passage together. It's actually two passages from John. John 13:36-38; 18:12-27

John 13:36-38 (NRSV)
[36] Simon Peter said to him, "Lord, where are you going?" Jesus answered, "Where I am going, you cannot follow me now; but you will follow afterward."
[37] Peter said to him, "Lord, why can I not follow you now? I will lay down my life for you."
[38] Jesus answered, "Will you lay down your life for me? Very truly, I tell you, before the cock crows, you will have denied me three times.

John 18:12-27 (NRSV)
[12] So the soldiers, their officer, and the Jewish police arrested Jesus and bound him.
[13] First they took him to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.
[14] Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it was better to have one person die for the people.
[15] Simon Peter and another disciple followed Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest,
[16] but Peter was standing outside at the gate. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out, spoke to the woman who guarded the gate, and brought Peter in.
[17] The woman said to Peter, "You are not also one of this man's disciples, are you?" He said, "I am not."
[18] Now the slaves and the police had made a charcoal fire because it was cold, and they were standing around it and warming themselves. Peter also was standing with them and warming himself.
[19] Then the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching.
[20] Jesus answered, "I have spoken openly to the world; I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret.
[21] Why do you ask me? Ask those who heard what I said to them; they know what I said."
[22] When he had said this, one of the police standing nearby struck Jesus on the face, saying, "Is that how you answer the high priest?"
[23] Jesus answered, "If I have spoken wrongly, testify to the wrong. But if I have spoken rightly, why do you strike me?"
[24] Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.
[25] Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They asked him, "You are not also one of his disciples, are you?" He denied it and said, "I am not."
[26] One of the slaves of the high priest, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, asked, "Did I not see you in the garden with him?"
[27] Again Peter denied it, and at that moment the cock crowed.

Was Peter's bold, "I will lay down my life for you" simply cocky crowing and empty chest pounding? I don't think so. I think at that moment Peter fully believed what he said and intended to follow through. Why else did he raise the sword against Jesus' foes? But then Jesus foretold Peter's denial. And how that must have stung. And then the rooster crowed. Those words must have haunted him?

I wonder what went through Peter's mind whenever he heard a rooster crow? Did he sigh? Did he cringe inwardly? Did tears well up? Was there ever a time he didn't notice? Legend says that the story of Peter's denial spread throughout Jerusalem. And you know how People love stories about other peoples' failure. The legend says that people started imitating the rooster crow whenever Peter walked by.

My guess is that the rooster crow devolved into the cackle of a chicken and that's the origin of the whole idea of a coward being called a chicken.

Whatever, Peter had the courage and determination to redeem himself and while his faith may have been tested he didn't lose it completely. And as a result he experienced FEAR, FAILURE AND FORGIVENESS.

I. Fear

A. Did Peter feel that same cold better stab of FEAR every time he heard a rooster crow? I don't know. But we do know what fear caused him to do.

Molly Ivins tells a story "The Fun's in the Fight," about two little boys, Johnny and Boots, that really gives good insight into the kind of fear Peter must have felt.

When Johnny and Boots were 6 and 7 respectively and growing up in Texas, they played Texas Rangers in the back yard. Johnny's mother, wanting to take advantage of having law enforcement officers on the place, asked them to go to the henhouse and round up and rout out the chicken snake that had been making an appearance there.

They boldly went where they had never gone before, only to find themselves, when they stood tippy-toes to look on the top shelf, nose-to-nose with a chicken snake. Both of them screamed and ran so fast that they did considerable damage to themselves and to the henhouse.

Johnny's mama, who stood on the porch when the boys came running and screaming to the house, said, "Boys, boys, what is wrong with you? You know perfectly well a chicken snake can't hurt you."

Whereupon Johnny's friend, Boots, replied: "Yes, Ma'am. But there's some things'll scare you so bad, you hurt yourself." (2)

That's what FEAR did to Peter. It caused him to hurt himself and the one he thought was the Messiah, his friend and Master, Jesus.

B. FEAR does strange things to us, doesn't it. Maybe you heard about the guy who let his little Chihuahua run around outside for a few minutes. When he opened the door, the poor little dog came running in terrified and spray-painted a bright, phosphorescent green from tip to tip! Enraged, the dog owner ran outside to see who had done this dastardly deed. There were some construction workers just down the street. He ran up to them and demanded to know if they knew who had painted his little dog!

One of the biggest, meanest looking men this guy had ever seen stepped up and said. "Yeah, I did it! Now what are you gonna do about it?"

The dog owner gulped and said, "Oh, uh, nothing. I just thought you'd like to know that the first coat is dry!"

FEAR can do some strange things to us. FEAR caused Peter to DENY Jesus.

II. Failure

A. FEAR caused Peter to fail. There's not much else to say. Because of his Fear, Peter FAILED. As the rest of Scripture will attest, Peter didn't really lose his faith. He mainly lost his focus. He got distracted by his FEAR. He got distracted by thoughts of saving himself. In the confusion of the soul shattering events in the Garden of Gethsemane. Judas, one of their own, betrayed Jesus with a kiss. And then the Temple guards arrested Jesus. And the others ran like scared puppies, what was he supposed to do. He followed the crowd but to what end he didn't know.

The closer he got and the angrier the crowds and the accusers got, the more frightened and confused Peter became. And in that confusion, Peter lost his focus and FAILED.

B. Paul Conn in his book, Making It Happen, tells how one day while living in Atlanta he noticed in the Yellow Pages, in the listing for restaurants, an entry for a place called The Church of God Grill. Curious, he dialed the number. A cheery voice answered, "Hello! Church of God Grill!" Conn asked the man on the other end how his restaurant had been given such an unusual name. Here's the man's answer:

"Well, we had a little mission down here, and we started selling chicken dinners after church on Sunday to help pay the bills. Well, people liked the chicken, and we did such a good business, that eventually we cut back on the church services. After a while we just closed down the church altogether and kept on serving the chicken dinners. We kept the name we started with, and that's Church of God Grill."

Just like Peter, those folks lost their focus. Their purpose wasn't to sell chicken dinners, the chicken dinners were sold to help fund their purpose. And in losing focus, they failed in their faith.

C. If Peter, as strong as his faith was, could lose focus and deny Christ, so might we. Each of us is only one decision away from denial. Lurking in the shadows of every human soul is the capacity to deny Jesus, just like Peter.

A student sitting in a study hall Monday morning, talking to a group of buddies, starts to tell something funny that happened in the church the day before, but… Before he can relate his story, one of his buddies pipes up, "CHURCH! You go to church?"

Feeling a flush of embarrassment and anticipating being ridiculed by his peers, the teenager passes it off as incidental. "Oh no, not usually, but you know my parents. Going to church just gets them off my back for a while…"

A man goes to work on Friday and hears a racist joke. He doesn't speak out against it, because he is afraid others will call him a religious fanatic. It is easier to remain quiet.

There are always times when we want to an "unnoticed Christian."

Like the guy who was confronted by the preacher at the who confronted one of the men in his church by asking: "Are you in the service of our Lord?" The man was a little surprised at being singled out but answered, "Yes, sir. I am."

The preacher asked, "Then why do we only see you at Christmas and Easter."

To which the man replied: "Because I'm in the Secret Service."

Every time we try to live in the Secret Service. Every opportunity we have to live the Christian life, but fail to, becomes a moment of denial like Peter's, a moment of FAILURE. We find ourselves filled with FEAR, huddled and hiding in the shadows, warming our hands over the charcoal fire while Jesus stands tall and straight boldly proclaiming himself by his very posture and presence, not once denying himself, his mission or his God. We, on the other hand, cry out with Peter, "I don't know him."

And then we hang our head in shame at our FAILURE.

III. Forgiveness

A. The Good News is that Failure Isn't Final. Failure Isn't Forever especially in a relationship with Jesus. When we think there aren't any more chances, when we think there is no way God could ever use us again, just when we feel the most useless, God intervenes. Jesus reaches out His hands and lifts you up. With a right Spirit of repentance and remorse, we can experience FORGIVENESS IN THE FACE OF FAILURE.

It took both the Crucifixion and the Resurrection for Peter to feel the full scope of that Forgiveness. But I believe, that in some sense, when their eyes locked for that eternal instant across that charcoal fire in the courtyard, that Peter didn't see condemnation at all. He didn't see ambivalence or antipathy or even empathy. I believe he saw compassion, love, understanding and most of all FORGIVENESS. And that's why Peter wept.

He wept out of remorse and relief. Remorse for his weakness. Remorse for the pain it had to have caused Jesus even though Jesus predicted it would happen. Remorse for his failure.

Remorse yes, but also relief that Jesus wouldn't, didn't, couldn't hold it against him. Relief that despite his failure and his faithlessness, Jesus still loved him and forgave him. And because he was FORGIVEN, his FAILURE was forgotten.

B. The Inuit (Eskimo) word for forgiveness is about 24 letters long and literally means: NOT BEING ABLE TO THINK ABOUT IT ANYMORE.

FORGIVEN AND FORGOTTEN

Micheal Kelley of Bettendorf, Iowa writes that during the night their dogs started barking furiously. According to him, their dogs don't usually bark unless there is a prowler or something is wrong. The next morning they looked around but nothing was missing. Instead, something had been returned. Outside the front door were two car speakers that had been stolen six weeks earlier. A note attached to them read, "I'm sorry that I took your speakers, but now I have repented of my sins and asked Jesus to forgive me. I hope you will forgive me too. I no longer take other people's belongings. God has changed me. I am a new creature since I asked Jesus into my heart." It was signed simply, "Saved." (3)

FAILURE ISN'T FINAL. FAILURE ISN'T FOREVER. ESPECIALLY WHEN IT'S FORGIVEN AND FORGOTTEN.
FAILURE ISN'T FINAL. FAILURE ISN'T FOREVER.
FORGIVENESS IS FINAL. FORGIVENESS IS FOREVER.

Conclusion

I read that not far from New York City there is a cemetery where there is a grave which has inscribed upon its headstone just one word: "Forgiven."

There is no name, no date of birth or death. The stone is undecorated by any sculptor's art. There is no epitaph, no eulogy, no Scripture quote, just one word: "Forgiven."

But that is the greatest thing that could be said about any of us or written on our grave. Forgiven.

And that's what Jesus says: whether we have denied Him publicly like Peter; simply hidden in the shadows of our fear like the others or whether we've lived willfully in defiance of all that is held sacred by God. It doesn't make any difference. We could have even crowed once too many times for our own good. But the Good News is that FAILURE ISN'T FOREVER. ESPECIALLY WHEN IT'S FORGIVEN AND FORGOTTEN.

And if you'll trust Christ Jesus, who died on the cross for your sake, you can be assured that your sins, your failures have been FORGIVEN AND FORGOTTEN.


1. Amusing Grace, Seven Worlds Corporation

2. Molly Ivins, "The Fun's in the Fight," (Mother Jones 18 (May/June 1993), 16-17),

3. Parables, Etc. (Saratoga Press, P.O. Box 8, Platteville, CO, 80651; 970-785-2990), Feb 1999

4. Parables, Etc. (Saratoga Press, P.O. Box 8, Platteville, CO, 80651; 970-785-2990), Nov 1998

CSS Publishing Company, Inc., From the Pulpit, by Billy D. Strayhorn