Luke 1:39-45 · Mary Visits Elizabeth
The News From Nazareth
Luke 1:39-45 (46-55)
Sermon
by David E. Leininger
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"Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer...." We hear a lot about old Rudy these days. Are you aware that, while male and female reindeer grow antlers in the summer each year, male reindeer drop their antlers at the beginning of winter, usually late November to mid-December? Female reindeer, however, retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring. This is according to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Therefore, according to every historical rendition depicting Santa's reindeer, every single one of them, from Rudolph to Blitzen, had to be female. As one person has observed, we should have known this anyway since they were able to find their way.

That has nothing to do with anything other than to introduce us to our text from the gospel of Luke which, above all the books in the New Testament, highlights women. It begins with the birth of John the Baptist, focusing on Elizabeth, his mother. The next major section is Mary's, the unknown girl from an unnamed family from an unremarkable town who becomes an unwed mother ...but is never unknown again. Then follows the prophecy of an old woman named Anna. Many of Luke's stories from Jesus' ministry are about women: the widow of Nain, the sinful woman who anointed Jesus with expensive perfume, several women healed of diseases, the widow who gave her last two pennies. On Easter morning it was the women who went to the tomb, and it was they who first brought the news that Christ had risen. And all this, mind you, from a culture in which women did not count for much at all. Is there a message here? What do you think?

There were two women, relatives known as Elizabeth and Mary. The passage is preceded by the annually repeated annunciation to Mary concerning an impending blessed event: "Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favor with God. You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus" (Luke 1:30-31). Mary asks how this is possible since she is still a virgin; the angel says not to worry: "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you" (Luke 1:35). Uh-huh.Then, as proof that this incredible announcement could be taken seriously, Gabriel continues, "Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be barren is in her sixth month. For nothing is impossible with God" (Luke 1:36-37).

Now we come to the text and find young Mary (and young she surely was — we are told she was betrothed to Joseph, and betrothal in that day and age normally occurred when a girl was about twelve or thirteen years old and lasted for approximately a year[1])... young Mary has made a quick trip from Nazareth to the country home of an older cousin. As Luke presents it, "When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. In a loud voice she exclaimed: ‘Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear!'" (Luke 1:41-42). Joyous meeting, right? I wonder.

Truth be told, I doubt that it happened just that way. After all, no one had a tape recorder running, and no one actually wrote these events down until some seventy years or so had gone by. What we have in our text is a sanctified summary that has enjoyed the filter of human memory that blessedly remembers good and forgets bad. I think there is much more to the story.

Try to hear it as if you had never heard it before. I doubt that Mary headed to the country with that sense of utter joy and excitement that we all give her credit for. Actually, I suspect she made the trip in much the same way that other teenage girls have through the centuries who found themselves "in a family way" — shipped out of town to avoid the inevitable embarrassment.

Elizabeth was also pregnant, as we know. In her case, though, the coming baby was a relief from embarrassment rather than the cause of it. Elizabeth and her husband, Zechariah the priest, had been trying for years to have a child but to no avail, and in that society, childlessness was considered a curse ... unless, of course, you did not happen to be married, like Mary.

"Welcome, cousin. Come in and make yourself at home. Stay aslong as you like. And what is the news from Nazareth?"

We know her news. "My soul glorifies the Lord and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed..." (Luke 1:47-48). And not many months later some shepherds on a Bethlehem hillside would hear more news, the rest of the story: "Do not be afraid. I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord" (Luke 2:10-11).

Wonderful news! And we love hearing it again and again. But the truth is that is not the only news out there. The news is also that the rate of murder and robbery in the United States reaches its peak in December. The news is that the Christmas holiday ranks just behind Memorial Day weekend in the number of car wrecks on the highway. The news is that there is a significantly higher suicide rate in this season of surpassing joy because so many experience surpassing pain. The news is that too many families that celebrated Christmas last year will not do it this year because they are not families anymore — the circle has been broken by death or divorce.

For what it is worth, neither Mary nor Elizabeth lived a tinsel-and-glitter existence either. Like us, they lived in a world of harsh realities. They lived in a world where old ladies were not supposed to get pregnant and neither were young ones who were not married. They lived in a world where human life was held too cheap, a world that eventually took the lives of their children.

So saying, they could be excused from any pious theologies. Why not just talk about the hand they have been dealt? The morning sickness, the backaches, the swelling ankles, the pickles and ice cream diet? But what do we hear? The marvelous strains of the "Magnificat." It has been said that religion is the opiate of the people, but, as E. Stanley Jones once noted, "the ‘Magnificat' is the most revolutionary document in the world."[2] The words young Mary sings are of a world that is different from hers, a world that has experienced three revolutions:

1. A moral revolution — "[God] has scattered those who are proudin their inmost thoughts" (Luke 1:51).

2. A social revolution — "[God] has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble" (Luke 1:52).

3. An economic revolution — "[God] has filled the hungry with good things but has sent the rich away empty" (Luke 1:53).

Do you notice the way she phrases it? All in the past tense. She is so certain of God's revolution that she speaks as if it has already happened. That is incredible faith, faith in a God whom we have already come to realize does things in unexpected ways and through unexpected people.

This is the news from Nazareth — the harsh realities are not the final word. On the wall of the museum of the concentration camp at Dachau is a large and moving photograph of a mother and her little girl standing in line of a gas chamber. The child, who is walking in front of her mother, does not know where she is going. The mother, who walks behind, does know, but is helpless to stop the tragedy. In her helplessness she performs the only act of love left to her. She places her hands over the child's eyes so she will at least not see the horror to come. Mary's song says this is not the end of the story. In fact, the news from Nazareth says....


1. Joachim Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus, English translation (Philadelphia:Fortress Press, 1969), p. 365.

2. Quoted by William Barclay, Daily Study Bible, CD-RO Medition (Liguori, Missouri: Liguori Faithware, 1996) used by permission of Westminster/John Knox Press.

CSS Publishing Company, Inc., Lectionary Tales for the Pulpit, by David E. Leininger