Luke 1:39-45 · Mary Visits Elizabeth
Oh, How The Mighty Have Fallen
Luke 1:39-45, Luke 1:46-56
Sermon
by Brett Blair
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I am holding in my hands a copy of one of the world’s most revolutionary documents. In it are found these immortal words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. . .” Of course, that document, the Declaration of Independence, is the charter of the American Revolution. Though we have not yet lived up to it, it has been the vision that inspires us.

The only document I know that is more revolutionary is in our Bible. It is called the Magnificat and is found in Luke, chapter 1, verses 39 through 56.

Back before India won its independence, it was under British rule. Bishop William Temple of the Anglican Church warned his missionaries to India not to read the Magnificat in public. He feared that it would be so inflammatory that it might start a revolution!

The document is all the more remarkable when one remembers that it came from the lips of a simple, teenaged girl named Mary. She grew up in the obscure village of Nazareth in what is now northern Israel. The angel Gabriel appeared to Mary and announced that she had been chosen to be the mother of the long-awaited Messiah. Gabriel told Mary that her aunt Elizabeth, well past the child-bearing age, had become pregnant. Immediately Mary went to visit Elizabeth. Under the influence of the Holy Spirit, both women sensed that God has chosen them for special tasks and would do great things through their children.

Mary was then given by the Holy Spirit insights far too profound for a simple teenager to originate. She declared the impact that her son would have upon the world. She announced three distinct revolutions, which Jesus would instigate and activate. She spoke of these revolutions in the past tense, as if they had already happened. The world has been reeling ever since under the influence of our revolutionary Lord.

A world shaping revolution is in place. Just this past week many wrongs in the mid East were set on the path of being righted: the proud have been scattered, the mighty have fallen, and the humble He has lifted. With these events in view let us turn not to the UN, not to any world leader, but to a young peasant girl named Mary, for it is HER words that are illustrated by these world events. Let’s consider that it was SHE that gave birth to the Revolution that is the pattern for all others. Let’s look at three versus which define this revolution: 51, 52, and 53.

I

The first revolution is spiritual in nature. In verse 51 we read, “He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.” Another translation renders it this way: “The arrogant of heart and mind he has put to rout.”

Bill Hybel, pastor of the great Willow Creek Church in the northern suburbs of Chicago, was on a plane one day. The man seated beside him struck up a conversation. Upon finding out that

Bill was a clergyman, the man said, “Well, I believe in God but I don’t affiliate with any church. Don’t really think I need it. Sure, I make some mistakes but I live respectably and give to charities. I wouldn’t hurt a soul on purpose. I believe that God will accept me on that basis.”

Bill took out a legal pad and said, “Let’s make a grading scale for all people, from one to ten, with ten being just about perfect. Who are the best people in the world?” The man thought for a moment and said, “Mother Teresa and Billy Graham.” “Okay,” said Bill. “But we must allow them to place themselves on our chart. Each of them has said, ‘I am a sinner and have no chance of salvation unless it is a gift to me from Christ.’ So, by their own admission, they deserve to be down near the bottom of the chart. Now, my next question is, ‘Where should we put you on the chart? You don’t want to be above Mother Teresa, do you?”

The man replied, “If Mother Teresa is not good enough to get into heaven, I guess I’m in worse shape than I thought.”

Then Bill Hybel drew a cross right across the middle of the chart. Underneath that cross he wrote these words from I John 2:2: “But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous, and he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins.”

Underneath that verse he drew a line and said to the man beside him, “Just sign here if you would like to be covered by the sacrifice of Christ on the cross. Then you can be as sure of going to heaven as Mother Teresa.” The man signed on the dotted line.

The first revolution of Jesus is to banish pride and spiritual self-sufficiency. None of us has any hope until we dump our trash at the foot of the cross.

II

[Note: It might be more effective to use only two points and end here with point two. The two revolutions then would be spiritual {as above} and earthly {combining the social and economic concepts of points II and III. In this case delete most of III. Use only its ending.}]

The second revolution of Jesus is social in nature. In verse 52 we read, “He has put down the mighty from their thrones and exalted those of low degree.” God seems always to be overturning the world’s social order. He helped a band of Hebrew slaves defeat an Egyptian pharaoh. He took a humble shepherd boy and made him Israel’s greatest king. He took a murderer in Paul and made him evangelist to the world. And when he sought a woman to be the mother of the Messiah, he chose a lower-class teenager from a hick town.

Think of that. God brings down the kings and lifts up the peasants. Is it because he values the peasant’s life over the kings? No. Is it because he wants those who have no advantages to be given more? No. It is because of corruption that this is done. God does not mind a king being a king if that king is just. He does not mind a peasant being poor so long as the rich help those who are less fortunate. God is not after a social equality he is after hearts of charity whether kings or peasants. To accomplish this he at times humbles the mighty and lifts up the lowly. It is this reversal of fortunes that reminds us we are all equal before God.

No greater example of this can be seen than in the land of Iraq. For the past 25 years a brutal king cared more for himself than his subjects. In a press conference after the capture of Saddam Hussein, President Bush noted how he had treated his people: He murdered them, he gassed them, he tortured them.

It would be a mistake for me to stand here today and tell you that God was involved in the United States actions to topple Saddam. We cannot put God’s name on our efforts, even noble ones. But it would also be a mistake for me to claim that God does not bring down the mighty and corrupt rulers from their thrones. The Mother of our Lord has said He does. Jesus said, what is done in secret will be shouted on the rooftops. Wrongs, one day, will be righted. Evil for a day but justice is eternal. No doubt you saw pictures of the hole Saddam was found in. There was a certain justice in it:

  • He gave money to the families of suicide bombers
  • He surrendered to US troops pleading for his life
  • He lived in a dozen mansions
  • He was found in a dirt hole
  • He ate the food of kings
  • His hole had rotten fruit; cracked eggs on the ground
  • He laid on lavish beds
  • He slept with his face in the dirt
  • He once commanded a mighty military
  • He was left with a pistol in his pocket he wouldn't use.
  • He tortured, gassed, and slaughtered 300,000 innocents
  • Above his doorway hovel was written: In the name of God the most merciful and kind
  • He once was called the successor of Nebuchadnezzar, the lion of Babylon,
  • But his tombstone shall read the butcher of Baghdad.

So while it is true that men who wield power for personal gain will be humbled, it is also true that those who humbly serve will be exalted. That’s the great truth taught in the Lord of the Rings when Frodo is told:

All that is gold does not glitter,
Not all those who wander are lost;
The old that is strong does not wither,
Deep roots are not reached by the frost.

From the ashes a fire shall be woken,
A light from the shadows shall spring;
Renewed shall be blade that was broken,
The crownless again shall be king.

There are two great lessons taught by Tolkein’s Trilogy, no doubt others could be named, but the two great lessons is that in this world evil must be recognized for what it is and it must be confronted and defeated. But the other lesson is that there is something else at work in this world, something that is out of our control. There is a Good. A good that is stronger than the evil. A good that one day will prevail.

You can’t miss the meaning here: The great good is God at work in Christ, The true who one day will be crowned. That’s the great reversal. That’s where history is headed. God delights in flipping the social order on its head, elevating the humble and putting down the pompous.

III

The third revolution is announced by Mary is economic in nature. In verse 53 we read, “He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent empty away.” The Bible is tough on us who, in relation to the rest of the world, are rich. Jesus said, “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the Kingdom of God.”

A Christian society is one in which no person dares to have too much while others have too little. One day a poor girl came to the door of our Methodist founder, John Wesley. It was a bitterly cold day but she was wearing just a thin linen gown. She was shivering and her teeth were chattering. Wesley gave her what little money he had. Later he looked around his room and saw his extra clothes and fashionable wig. He cried out, “O Lord, have these been bought with the blood of the poor?”

If we die with lots of money in investments, leaving huge amounts to children who don’t really need it, while people in Memphis are homeless, hungry, and in despair, God will surely call us to account.

Let’s suppose that you have three grown children. One son is a company vice president in Atlanta, earning $200,000 per year. Your daughter is doing quite well as a surgeon in Miami. Your other son is an alcoholic in Richmond, living hand to mouth, unable to hold a steady job.

As a parent, where would your focus be this Christmas? On Richmond, of course. And I’m certain you would call those prosperous children in Miami and Atlanta to help their less fortunate brother.

God is a good heavenly father. His focus this Christmas is on his children with the biggest problems and least resources. And he calls us, his other children, to lend a hand.

This should be the big question for us: How can I help the poor in such a way that I build up their confidence and promote their independence? We don’t need more government welfare schemes. We need Christian entrepreneurs with imagination who are utterly committed to Christ and the poor.

Does your company have high school youth from disadvantaged backgrounds working for you during the summers, learning the basics of success? Are you investing in college and technical scholarships for deserving disadvantaged persons? Does your company hire and promote women and minorities just because it’s right? What we need are Christian entrepreneurs with imagination who are utterly committed to Christ and to the poor.

Every affluent church needs poor people in its membership. We need them more than they need us. After all, when God became flesh, he chose to be one of the “am ha’aretz”, the people of the land, the poor folks.

There’s that reversal again. The king became poor so that the poor might be lifted. Listen to Mary’s words once more:

He has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.
He has brought down rulers form their thrones but has lifted up the humble.
He has filled the hungry with good things but he has sent the rich away empty.
That’s Mary message this Christmas. It should also be ours. Amen.

ChristianGlobe Network, Collected Sermons, by Brett Blair