Big Idea: Paul challenges believers to be witnesses of the new covenant by distancing themselves from this age and by being transformed in their minds so that they can fulfill the will of God.

Understanding the Text

Romans 12:1–2 is, in genre, parenetic (exhortational) material. The basis of Paul’s challenge to the Roman Christians (and us as well) is the mercy of God—that is, the blessings of the new covenant delineated in 3:21–11:36: justification, sanctification, glorification, and so forth. Thus, the indicative is the basis of the imperative. In light of those mercies, Paul challenges believers to live out the will of God. God’s will is spelled out in 12:3–15:33: using one’s spiritual gifts for the body of Christ (12:3–8); being a witness of Christ to society even if persecuted for d…