Big Idea: There is plenty of condemnation to go around for Jews as well as Gentiles. In this passage the story of Israel is reflected in the story of Gentiles—sin and judgment for both. But this bad news is designed to drive both to the gospel, the ultimate restoration of the Jews and conversion of the Gentiles.

Understanding the Text

Romans 1:18–4:25 is the unit of Romans that corresponds to the stipulation component of the Old Testament covenant formula. According to Paul, the stipulation for receiving the gospel of the righteousness of God—the true restoration of Israel and conversion of the nations—is faith in Jesus Christ, not the law of Moses or natural law. On the contrary, rather than bringing about obedience to God, these legal stipulations actually stir up disobedience within t…