7:28–36 The text now returns specifically to disposal of the fellowship offering that was treated in verses 11–21. The passage seeks to standardize practice about what parts of the animal are the priest’s portion.

This teaching again addresses the Israelites. Part of the offering is burned on the altar. The worshiper takes clear responsibility for bringing this holy portion to God as a wave offering. The basic meaning of the word communicates a waving motion. The offering has a special status. Perhaps this part of the sacrifice was presented with some sort of elevated or waving motion to indicate special dedication. The fat is burned but the breast goes to the priests.

The fact that certain portions go to the priests indicates that the priests have a means of living. In fact, these regul…