21:33–39 The second parable directed against those who refused to accept the messianic implications of Jesus’ ministry had to do with a landowner who leased his vineyard to tenants and left home. Preparations included putting a wall around the property to keep wild beasts out, hewing out a wine vat, and building a watchtower from which the entire operation could be overseen.

When the harvest time approached, the owner sent his servants to receive his share of the produce. Gospel accounts differ in the number of servants sent as well as the number of times they were sent. Matthew has servants (plural) in verses 34 and 36, whereas Mark 12:2, 4, and Luke 20:10, 11, have “a servant” or “another servant.” A third trip is recorded by Mark and Luke on which “another” (Mark) or “still a third” (L…