7:13–14 In one sense the Golden Rule represents the high point of the sermon. The four paragraphs that follow contrast the two ways (vv. 13–14), the two kinds of fruit (vv. 15–20), the two kinds of followers (vv. 21–23), and the two kinds of builders (vv. 24–27). In each case there is a sharp distinction drawn between true discipleship and mere religious activity. Jesus brings his sermon to a close with a clear call for action.

The idea of two ways is found throughout secular literature. Hesiod (the ancient Greek poet) warns that the way of wickedness is “smooth and near to hand,” whereas the path to virtue is “long and steep and rough to begin with” (Work and Days). Jeremiah represents Jewish tho…