Big Idea: God’s people should express joy and gratitude to God for his blessings.
Understanding the Text
Leviticus 3 continues Leviticus 1–7’s instructions on sacrificial worship at the tabernacle. The fellowship offering (or peace offering) is the only animal sacrifice that has no atoning value. Its purpose is not to atone for sin but to deepen a person’s relationship with God by expressing gratitude to God for various blessings. It is also the only animal offering that is eaten by the worshiper.
Historical and Cultural Background
On similar offerings among Israel’s neighbors, see Leviticus 1.
Israel used breeds of sheep still known in the Middle East and Africa that had large, fatty tails and hind parts (see Lev. 3:9).
The ancient historian and traveler Herodotus commented on the b…