Big Idea: The high priest must be purified before conducting the Day of Atonement sacrifices.
Understanding the Text
Leviticus 16, on the Day of Atonement, is a transitional chapter, giving a general remedy for the problem of uncleanness described in Leviticus 11–15. It also prepares the way for the laws of holiness that follow (Lev. 17–27).
Leviticus 16 is arguably the most important chapter in Leviticus, introducing the Day of Atonement, the highest and most sacred day in the Israelite calendar. Its importance is seen in the elaborate preparation ritual that Aaron undergoes to be qualified to conduct the main sacrifice later. Leviticus 16:1–14 sets out that preparation ritual.
Interpretive Insights
16:1 the death of the two sons of Aaron. This refers to Nadab and Abihu, who had die…