Big Idea: Because God will condemn Babylon for its demonic character, prideful self-indulgence, and adulterous influence, God’s people are called to separate from Babylon, lest they too suffer judgment.

Understanding the Text

The destruction of Babylon the Great continues (17:1–19:5). The angel’s promise to reveal the punishment of the prostitute in 17:1 is expanded in chapter 18 (cf. earlier allusions in 14:8; 16:19; 17:16), especially as it relates to her economic downfall. Babylon’s coming judgment means that believers must leave the city lest they share in the punishment she will soon receive (18:1–8). The funeral atmosphere takes center stage in 18:9–19, where we hear laments from three groups: kings, merchants, and mariners. Finally, in 18:20–19:5, Babylon’s doom is complete, and i…