Big Idea: Jesus is anointed for his messianic office and confirmed as Son of God by his Father’s own announcement; then he proves his office by defeating Satan in the wilderness.

Understanding the Text

Jesus has been heralded as the Messiah by prophetic witness (1:2–3) and by the announcement of the wilderness prophet (1:4–8). Now authoritative proof is given with his messianic anointing via his baptism. In a trinitarian act the Spirit descends on him, and the Father announces him as the beloved Son (1:9–11). The opening test of God’s Messiah is his defeat of Satan in the wilderness. The section concludes with Mark’s summary of the kingdom message of Jesus (1:14–15). This prologue introduces the reality of Jesus the Messiah as he begins his ministry.

Interpretive Insights

1:9  baptized…