Big Idea: God is the source of his people’s blessing.

Understanding the Text

Why the Aaronic blessing occurs after the section on the Nazirite is not clear. Was it pronounced over the Nazirites at the beginning or the end of their vows? That is uncertain, though such blessings could occur after offering sacrifice (2 Sam. 6:18). In any event, the purpose of the blessings here is more general. Aaron’s blessing sums up God’s overall wish to bless his people, especially as they in turn strive for purity and dedication to him.

Historical and Cultural Background

In 1979 archaeologist Gabriel Barkay was leading an excavation of Iron Age tombs in the Hinnom Valley outside Jerusalem. These tombs dated from around the seventh century to early sixth century BC, about the time of King Josiah and J…