In response to these charges, Stephen gives a lengthy speech (7:1–53) that provides a recital of the history of Israel. He begins by emphasizing the active role of God in his covenant with Abraham (7:2–8). Then he moves to Joseph, where he depicts the rebellious nature of his brothers (7:9–16), and then provides an extensive treatment of Moses where the faithfulness of God is evident even when Israel rebels against her God (7:17–44). The final section focuses on the Jerusalem temple, as Stephen responds to the charges leveled against him (7:45–53).

The main themes of this speech emerge through the pattern that lies behind the precise selection of details and events. First, in response to those who focus on the unique status of the land, Stephen emphasizes the series of mighty acts of God…