Two of the four Gospels tell of Jesus’ birth: Luke and Matthew. The other two begin with Jesus’ adult ministry, around age 30.

We read Luke’s version on Christmas Eve. It tells of Mary and Joseph’s trip from Nazareth down to Bethlehem to register for the Roman census. While there, Jesus is born, wrapped in swaddling cloths, and laid in a manger. The heavenly chorus sings and an angel tells some shepherds on the hillside outside Bethlehem where to find the infant savior.

I. Matthew’s version

Matthew begins his gospel with Joseph’s quandary: the woman to whom he is betrothed is pregnant. Since their marriage has not been consummated, he knows the child isn’t his. He assumes Mary has been unfaithful. The law gives him the right to terminate their relationship. Because he is a righteous man…