11:1 Antithetic. Honesty in business transactions is emphasized by the sages (cf. 16:11; 20:10, 23; see also Deut. 25:15).

11:2 Antithetic. This is a popular proverb in many cultures (cf. 15:33; 16:18; 18:12). It is an observation drawn from experience with many applications. The meaning of humility here is an honest evaluation of oneself, the avoidance of arrogance. For the assonance in verse 2a, see Additional Notes.

11:3 Antithetic. The contrast is between integrity and duplicity and their effects upon human beings.

11:4–6 Righteousness unites these sayings, all of which are antithetic. In verse 4, the day of wrath stands for any serious reversal, especially death. A proper use of wealth is implied, though not spelled out; but verse 4a means more than “you can’t take it with you.” Ri…