At the conclusion of the 10th chapter of Matthew, Jesus enumerates once and for all the power and authority that is to be accorded his disciples. All of the chapter focuses on the missionizing responsibility Jesus bestows upon his disciples. Jesus invites the Twelve to be extensions of his own ministry - showing primary concern for Israel (vv.5-6), healing the sick in body and spirit, and expecting nothing in return for their efforts except perhaps violence and persecution. After painting a fairly bleak and fearful picture of what they may encounter on their journeys, Jesus leaves his disciples with words of encouragement, empowering them with assurances of strength and ability.

Having addressed the positive work and attitude the Twelve are to embody and the negative works and attitudes th…