Big Idea: Job demonstrates that the observable evidence argues against the absolute application of the retribution principle.

Understanding the Text

Up to this point in the book, Job has been on the defensive as his friends argue that the retribution principle is an absolute pattern for life. In particular, the friends have insisted that Job must be a sinner, because the wicked are always judged by God with adversity. In his speech in chapter 21, Job unhooks the necessary connection between a person’s acts and the experiences that follow. Job repeatedly states points that have been made by the friends, and then he refutes the points by citing specific observable examples that clearly contradict their major argument. Again and again, Job shows that in fact the wicked often prosper, in sta…