Jacob’s Enigmatic Wrestling Match: Before Jacob’s wrestling match (vv. 24–30), he has a vision of angels at Mahanaim (vv. 1–2). On the surface this brief report seems to be disjunctive. Nevertheless, several terms tie these two passages into the flow of the Jacob narrative. Jacob meets the angels or messengers of God (mal’ake ’elohim), and he sends “messengers” (mal’akim) to meet Esau. There is a play on “camp” (makhaneh; 32:2, 8, 10, 21) and “gift” (minkhah; 32:13, 20; 33:8, 10). Two terms for grace reverberate the sounds from these last two words: khanan (“give graciously,” 33:5) and hen (“favor,” 33:8, 10). Throughout this story “face” (panim) is a key term (32:19–20, 30; 33:10; also used in a preposition in 32:17; 33:3, 14). It conveys Jacob’s deep anxiety as he anticipates seeing Esau…
Jacob Apprehension in Meeting Esau
Genesis 32:1-32
Genesis 32:1-32
Understanding Series
by John E. Hartley
by John E. Hartley
Baker Publishing Group, Understanding the Bible Commentary Series, by John E. Hartley