The liturgical calendar in Leviticus 23 lists Israel’s special appointments with the Lord throughout the year, which are to be proclaimed as sacred occasions. Following the initial introduction (23:1–2) is a reminder to keep the seventh-day Sabbath (23:3), which is the foundation of all sacred time. Then a second introduction (23:4) precedes enumeration of annual festivals, thereby setting them apart from the weekly Sabbath. Weekly Sabbath rest is established for all inhabitants of planet Earth by the Lord’s example of celebrating his creation (Gen. 2:2–3; cf. Mark 2:27), but the festivals are commemorations of God’s redemption, leading, and blessing in the history and agricultural life of the Israelite nation.

Leviticus 23 refers to annual festivals prescribed earlier (Exod. 12:1–50; 23:14…