Some compositions are meant to be read: the words are most powerful on the page. Other compositions are meant to be spoken: the words best move from the air into the ear to reveal the true nature of their meaning.

The author of Hebrews writes extensively about complex issues, theological constructs, the reality of faith. But his message is composed more like a powerful sermon than a progressive exploration of ideas. That is why even though there is no certainty about the author of Hebrews or the audience he addressed, there is great certainty and unmistakable clarity about the gospel he declares.

The content of Hebrews suggests that those receiving this message were spiritually exhausted, wearied and worn down by pagan and parochial opposition. The author/preacher of Hebrews is determi…