Ezekiel has already devoted one section of his prophecy to oracles to the nations (chaps. 25–32). It is somewhat strange, then, that Ezekiel has two chapters (38–39) against another outsider (Gog/Magog) in the section comprising prophecies of hope and restoration. There are many instances in the prophetic books, and elsewhere, of nations invading Israel, but few of those instances are after Israel is resettled in her land (Ezekiel 38–39; Zechariah 14). Although the setting for Israel is ideal at the end of chapter 37, she is not to live happily ever after. A rude awakening at some undisclosed point in the future awaits her.

This particular oracle is directed to Gog of the land of Magog. This is unique in that in none of the oracles of chapters 25–32 is any specific individual named. Wher…