25:1–31:18 Review · Instructions for Sanctuary and Priesthood:The significance of the tabernacle and its ministers is evident in the amount and placement of text devoted to these topics. After the covenant is articulated and confirmed (Exodus 20–24), God gives instructions about his sanctuary (Exodus 25–31; 35–40) before he outlines the sacrificial procedures in Leviticus 1–10. The two distinct units on the sanctuary are separated by the devastating golden calf incident, in which Israel breaks the fundamental bond of the covenant. Yet, God determines to dwell in their presence; completion of the structure and ordination of the priests demonstrate God’s mercy.

The tabernacle is called a “sanctuary,” a place set apart. The courtyard around the sanctuary defines that space. At the s…