The first message of Zechariah, coming during the eighth month of Darius’s second year (October–November, 520 BC), falls between Haggai’s second and third messages (Hag. 2:1–9 and 2:10–19, respectively). It adds a new dimension to Haggai’s message of practical obedience—that of a personal relationship with the Lord.

Zechariah’s opening message establishes a fitting foundation for the rest of the book, placing the matter of the rebuilding of the temple within the framework of God’s overall purpose with regard to Israel and Jerusalem. It provides solid encouragement with regard to the ultimate destiny of Jerusalem and its inhabitants. Even after addressing the immediate matter of temple concerns, Zechariah goes on to present a magnificent panorama of future redemptive history, leading to t…