A famine sends Abram to Egypt. He is certain that, once there, the Egyptians will abduct Sarai and murder him. Why he thinks that or how he knows this is not clear. Since God is certain about Abram’s future (12:1–9), why cannot Abram himself be as certain?
Abram asks Sarai to identify herself to Pharaoh as Abram’s sister (which is partially the truth). The logic of Abram’s move is clear enough. As brother to the woman involved he can be ignored; as husband to the woman he would have to be eliminated. Think of David, who orchestrated Uriah’s death to get Bathsheba.…
Baker Publishing Group, The Baker Illustrated Bible Commentary, by Gary M. Burge