The next oracle (5:1–6) is similar to the previous two in that in Hebrew it also begins with the word “now.” Further, like the others, this oracle begins by describing a time of distress for Israel from which she will be delivered. This third oracle, however, reverses priorities and concentrates on the positive note of deliverance. The first line of the oracle is extremely difficult. Some versions translate it as, “Marshal your troops, O city of troops,” but it is best to read it, along with many commentators, as, “Now gash yourself, daughter of marauder!” The act of cutting oneself was a well-known expression of mourning in the nations surrounding Israel. Israel, however, was forbidden to engage in this practice (Deut. 14:1); thus the command has a sarcastic tone. The reason for mourning…