... the ramp from its landing pad. The huge team of NASA engineers, computer programmers and systems analysts communicated across the millions of miles of space, telling Spirit to gradually turn itself around so that it could exit down a different ramp than originally intended. The air-bags that had cushioned Spirit's landing had blocked its appointed exit, requiring the NASA ground crew to spend days talking to all its six wheels and hundreds of directional controllers in order to convince Spirit to realign ...
... wanted to see. And when the Savior passed that way He looked up in the tree And he said, "Zaccheus, you COME DOWN, For I'm going to your house today." I see we all went to the same Sunday School. Actually, the way I learned the last line was originally "For I'm gong to your house for tea." I have some Salvation Army (a British import) in my religious DNA. Anybody else learn it "for tea" rather than "today?" "Today" we'd be more prone to say "for I'm going to your house for coffee." The Zaccheus story ...
... stinking from the center out to within a half inch of its outer skin. What had looked promising as a meal couldn't even produce a mouthful of unrotted pulpy flesh. The potatoes rotted from the inside out. This is exactly what the Bible means when it talks about original sin. We all have this blight in our being that rots us from the inside out. So even if we look great on the outside, and even if we tithe our lottery earnings and put lots of people to work, our hidden hungers and deep desires within are our ...
... "reading." Since the 12th century, Lectio Divina has been a method of reading the Scriptures a slow, deliberate, reverential reading more with the heart than with the head. We understand Lectio Divina today as the spoken or public reading of Scripture. But the original meaning of the phrase Lectio Divina was a larger understanding pioneered by the early Fathers of the Desert of Scripture as a school of life and a school of prayer. In the earliest understanding of Lectio Divina, what was important was less ...
... set back in the so-called age of chivalry championed by so many who look at our present-day leaders with highbrow disdain. In the 14th century Robert Erdeswick of Stafford was the first English gentlemen (according to Maurice Keen, Origins of the English Gentleman: Heraldry, Chivalry and Gentility in Medieval England, c. 1300-c.1500; Arcadia; December 2002). Yet this first English gentleman was indicted for breaking and entering, assault and battery, and attempted murder. (In the 14th century they ...
... me: we will never understand the Christian gospel until we understand that it is not a discovery we have dug up in some library. It is not something we have invented by our genius. It is not something we have conjured up in our imagination. The gospel did not originate with us. It is a gift from God! It is the gift of Himself: His love, His mercy, His forgiveness, and His gift of abundant life. Surely that is the heart of the gospel – God giving Himself to us in Jesus! We hear the echoes of it again and ...
... accounts of the resurrection, though, probably most people like the story in Mark the least. It is the briefest and gives fewer details than the others. But the thing that makes us most uncomfortable, I imagine, is the abrupt ending. Many Biblical scholars believe that the original gospel of Mark ended with verse 8 of the 16th chapter. The rest was added later, they believe. I suppose that’s one reason I like the account in Mark. It ends with the words: “So they went out and fled from the tomb, for ...
... , and finally the greater identity of the child (see Genesis 16:11-12; Genesis 17:19; 1 Chronicles 22:9-10). The name “Jesus” is the Greek form of the Hebrew name “yeshua” or Yeshu” or in transliterated form, “Joshua.” While originally understood as “God helps” the presence of the Hebrew root for “saved,” “ys,” leads to a more emphatic translation of “God saves.” Here the angelic messenger qualifies the Jesus Mission: “he will save his people from their sins” (v.21). In ...
... -discipline (egkrateuomai), crown (stephanos), box (pykteuo) and flail at the air (dero aera): all are part of that distinct "agon" lexicon; all stand out as atypical biblical terms. Despite this unusual terminology, Paul remains focused on his original argument against those Corinthians whose "freedom" included activities (such as eating suspect foods and attending pagan events) that misled others less "free" in their faith. Paul begins this section confident that his culturally savvy Corinthian audience ...
... community. This baptism "in the name of the Lord Jesus," accompanied by Paul's laying on of hands, so transforms this Ephesian faith community that it's now comparable to yet another new Israel. The text specifies that this newly baptized group numbers twelve, symbolically linking them both to the original twelve tribes of Israel and to the post-ascension restored twelve disciples (Acts 1:15f).
... words “Magi” and “imagination.” Imagination is from the word “image,”--meaning a form, a picture--and has descended to us from the Latin “imago,” which, in its turn, was derived from the old Semitic root, “mag,” the same root word from which magi originated. This Sunday is called Epiphany on the church calendar, and it is a celebration of the coming of the magi. In our secular language, an epiphany is a new way of seeing or understanding. It is so appropriate that we should begin a new ...
... redemption. This weeks’ text opens with a verse that seems to go on tour, not returning home until 3:14. The prayer formula that beings in 3:1 immediately breaks off into a lengthy digression (an “anacoluthon”). It first explains Paul’s mission, its origin and content (vv.2-7). It then goes on to explore the “mystery” itself in greater detail (vv.8-12). The first “credential” supporting Paul’s apostolic mission and message is that he is “a prisoner for Christ Jesus for the sake of you ...
... came up from the water” (v. 16) also differs somewhat from what is found in the other gospels. The events exhibit three features: first the opening of the heavens; second, the descent of the Spirit; third and finally, the divine announcement. The original manuscripts are not uniform here, with many adding “the heavens were opened to him.” The “to him” addition suggests that this was a vision experienced by Jesus alone. Mark’s gospel also seems to make the opening heavens Jesus’ private vision ...
... speech (“logos”) and knowledge (“gnosis”) have been “enriched” in the church community. The Corinthians might now be fussing and fighting over the relative status of these various spiritual gifts as experienced within the community. But the origin of these gifts is unsullied. Furthermore, by experiencing these gifts the power of Paul’s initial preaching to them, the “testimony of Christ,” is now “strengthened among you” (v.6). The “giftedness” and the “strengthened” presence of ...
... bad for the Galapagos residents. The constant hunting and gathering of all these “endemic beings” was the death-knell for many of these one-of-a-kind species. Ironically the distinctiveness of species that helped lead Darwin to postulate his “origin of species” eventually became a prime example of his rules for extinction. Lumbering about the 3000 square miles in the Galapagos Islands are fourteen differing species of mammoth land tortoises, with nine of those being found on nine different, isolated ...
Matthew 24:36-51, Romans 13:8-14, Isaiah 2:1-5, Psalm 122:1-9
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... topography of the world in its emergence as the highest of all mountains. The word in the NRSV text used to describe this radical change in landscape is that God's mountain is established (v. 2a ), but that word also takes on connotations of endurance in the original Hebrew word nakôn . Thus the prophet is not simply giving us a snapshot of the end-time but also is telling us that the snapshot is reliable; this picture of the end will endure. In the next section the prophet fills out the details of the ...
Matthew 3:1-12, Romans 14:1--15:13, Isaiah 11:1-16, Psalm 72:1-20
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... is a prayer for the Davidic monarch. It is probably called a Psalm of Solomon because of reference to the one who built the house of God. This royal psalm was most likely part of a larger liturgy that celebrated the enthronement of the king. Although the original setting of the psalm is difficult to confirm, what is clear is that this prayer for the king is not about the distant future, but about Israel's present life. The emphasis in Psalm 72:1-7, 18-19—on righteousness and justice as qualities that must ...
Psalm 34:1-22, Revelation 7:9-17, 1 John 2:28--3:10, Matthew 5:1-12
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... lack of righteousness. In any case, the promise to the mourners is striking: They shall be comforted. This line contains a common phenomenon in biblical literature—namely, the "divine passive." The unnamed actor in such a text is God. The use of the passive came originally through the concern of pious Jews to avoid using God's name or even referring to God directly. Verse 6 is quite similar to this line, though its sense is more straightforward. Fourth, the reference to the meek in v. 5 recalls Psalm 37 ...
Psalm 29:1-11, Isaiah 42:1-9, Acts 10:23b-48, Matthew 3:13-17
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... in the north before it swings southward to cast bolts of lightning in the southern wilderness of Kadesh. The imagery is vivid and ancient. Scholars have traced many of these motifs to the Canaanite culture that preceded Israel and have even suggested that Psalm 29 was originally a psalm of Baal, the Canaanite God of rain, with YHWH now edited in. Structure. Psalm 29 follows the structure of a hymn, and thus it separates into three parts: an introduction in vv. 1-2, which functions as a call to praise; an ...
John 20:24-31, John 20:19-23, 1 Peter 1:1-12, Acts 2:14-41, Psalm 16:1-11
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... misunderstanding of the disciples' behavior. The story is peculiar, for sometimes we have an outbreak of glossolalia, sometimes a miracle of speech in unstudied languages, and sometimes a miracle of hearing in one's own tongue words spoken in another language. Whatever the original form or forms of this story, Luke offers an account of the spread of the gospel as the result of an eschatological (miraculous) act of God. Verses 14-40 are the speech by Peter (with some interaction with the crowd) on Pentecost ...
Psalm 40:1-17, Isaiah 49:1-7, 1 Corinthians 1:1-9, John 1:29-34, John 1:35-42
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... v. 3a . The striking feature of this verse is that thanksgiving is itself a gift that God gives. It is God who put a new song of praise in the mouth of the psalmist. The result of thanksgiving as being God's gift rather than something that originates with the worshiper is that it must be shared with the larger worshiping community. The second section of the psalm describes how the psalmist acts out liturgically this commission to give thanks in worship. Finally, the psalm ends in vv. 9-11 with the psalmist ...
Psalm 121:1-8, Genesis 12:1-8, Romans 4:1-25, John 3:1-21
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... within the structure of Genesis 12:1-4a will provide insight into the nature of God's grace and how that grace provides mission for the people of God. First the motif of blessing in the larger context of Genesis 1-11: The blessing of God was rooted in the original creation, where it was bestowed both on humans as a mandate for them to be fruitful and to multiply in Genesis 1:22, 28 and on the Sabbath in Genesis 2:3. Although the motif reappears in Genesis 5:2 and 9:1—both are repetitions of the creation ...
Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... of the growth of the early Johannine church's understanding of Jesus, so that the larger miracle account becomes a vehicle for declaring the identity of Jesus Christ. In brief, the story of the growth of christological insight within this expanded miracle story is this: Originally, Christ is recognized only as "the man called Jesus" (v. 11). But in the light of his power in ministry, it is understood that "he is a prophet" (v. 17). In turn, believing Jews confess that Jesus is "the Christ" (v. 22), but this ...
Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... . Since the late 1920s, innumerable scholars have studied Philippians 2:(5)6-11, attempting both to demonstrate that this portion of Philippians is a "Christ-hymn" from the life of the early Church and to determine the hymn's structure, origin, authorship, and theology. At the heart of debate about structure is whether the "hymn" is concerned with celebrating two movements (Christ's humble emptying into human form and Christ's exaltation to heavenly Lordship) or three states (preexistence/human life ...
John 20:19-23, Acts 2:14-41, Acts 2:1-13, Psalm 104:1-35, Numbers 11:4-35
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Marion L. Soards, Thomas B. Dozeman, Kendall McCabe
... At evening, Jesus appears to the disciples, who are overjoyed (vv. 19-23); but Thomas was not present (vv. 24-25). In turn, Jesus appears to the disciples and Thomas, and Thomas believes (vv. 26-29). Verses 30-31 of John were likely the original ending of the Gospel. Structure. This lesson is a subtle combination of story and pronouncement. Verses 19-20 narrate the appearance of Jesus to the disciples by telling of the location, the fear of the disciples, the miraculous manner of his appearance, his issuing ...