... night, my mother pulled out the glue, she repaired the vase, and she pronounced it precious.” (5) That cracked vase was almost as precious to her mother as we cracked and imperfect vessels are to God. Those who trust in Jesus and seek to walk in his steps are the recipients of abounding and overflowing love and grace. And even though we are imperfect in our service to Christ and humanity, God’s love for us and acceptance of us never ceases. It’s like a story that Tony Campolo tells. The story is set ...
... and wonders came about through the apostles.” 2:44–45 All the believers were together (v. 44; see disc. on v. 42). One result of this was their readiness to share their belongings with one another. They made this their practice. The verb is in the imperfect and could be rendered “they kept on having all things (in) common.” Spirituality for these Christians was inseparable from social responsibility (see Deut. 15:4f.; cf. Acts 6:1–6; 11:28; 20:33–35; 24:17; Luke 19:8). The whole thing appears to ...
... (not shown in NIV) between this and the following verse, namely, that the absence of need among the believers (v. 34) was evidence of the constraint of God’s grace upon them (cf. 2 Cor. 5:14). 4:34–35 The language of these verses, with the Greek imperfect being used throughout, makes it clear that the believers did not dispose of their property all at once. Rather, they sold it off bit by bit as needed. The statement of verse 35 takes us beyond that of 2:44 in a way that is entirely consistent with ...
... impression is given that the resolution of this matter brought renewed blessing—the word of God spread; that is, the apostolic preaching of Christ (see disc. on 5:20) was heard by more and more people, and consequently the number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly. The imperfect tense of the verb in each of these statements emphasizes that this was an ongoing process (cf. 2:41; 4:4; 5:14; 6:1). Among those won to the new faith were many priests who had come up to the city to serve their turn in ...
... already heard the missionaries on several occasions, but now he caught the apostle’s eye. Paul saw evidence of faith—‘the man’s heart shone in his face’—and he spoke the healing word (cf. 3:4, 6). Immediately the man jumped up (aorist tense) and began to walk (imperfect tense; v. 10; see disc. on 3:8). Luke comments that the man was lame from birth and had never walked (v. 8; cf. 3:2). 14:11–14 It was not something done in a corner. In fact, Paul seems to have shouted his command to the lame ...
... himself with a motley crowd in the agora. But it was not only with hoi polloi that he came into contact, but with some of the philosophers who also frequented that place, Epicureans and Stoics. He met with them more than once (so the Greek imperfect), but still they did not really grasp what he was saying. They heard him speak of Jesus and the resurrection, but to their ears it sounded as though he was advocating foreign gods (lit., “demons,” but in the neutral Greek sense). Apparently they misconstrued ...
... and quicker route for Paul (about twenty miles) than had he gone with the others by ship. He may have taken this option in order to spend a little more time with the Christians of Troas. 20:14–16 As planned, Paul met the ship at Assos, though the imperfect tense raises the possibility that he sighted the ship while he was still on the way (“as he came to meet us,” v. 14), and was taken on board at once. At all events, from Assos they sailed to Mitylene (about thirty miles from Assos), the chief town ...
... bay and in ancient times was higher than it is today. The shock of the impact as much as the pounding of the waves would have caused the stern to break up. Some texts, indeed, omit the reference to the waves and so give this sense to the verse. The imperfect tense could be rendered “began to break up.” 27:42–44 With the ship doomed, the soldiers were all for killing the prisoners lest any should escape and they be held to account (cf. 12:19; 16:27). But for Paul’s sake, the centurion kept them from ...
... Christ and the church. Consequently, he sees in the oneness of husband and wife a great revelation that, for him, applies to Christ and the church. “The husband’s position as head and his duty of sacrificial love and devoted care for his wife are but pictures, imperfect, but the best that this life can offer, of Christ as Head, and of His love, self-sacrifice and concern for His church. The dependence of the wife on her husband and her duty of submission are a picture of how the Church should live and ...
... :21); straying sheep, now returned to the Shepherd (2:25); elders bidden to tend the flock of God (5:2); and to be examples to the flock (5:3); chief Shepherd (5:4); watch out for roaring lion (5:8). You were … going astray (imperfect, indicating past habitual action) but now you have returned (aorist middle, lit. “have turned yourself to”) by a deliberate response at the time of conversion. The words recall Christ’s charge to Peter, “When you have turned back, strengthen your brothers” (Luke 22 ...
... penalty, at the very least, to the child’s mother? (see Sarna, “Exodus,” p. 461). The LXX clarifies the more reliable original meaning of injury to the child: “If two men strive and smite a woman with child, and her child be born imperfectly formed, he shall be forced to pay a penalty” (v. 22a). Houtman, Exodus, III, pp. 160–71, discusses the extensive secondary literature (see also Sprinkle, “Interpretation,” pp. 233–53). 21:24 Jesus amended the application of “an eye for an eye” for ...
... is describing. This is then background to v. 16. 3:16 The verbs in the first two lines are qatal (“perfect”) and may plausibly be taken to describe the prophet’s reaction to the vision. The verbs in all of the final four lines are yiqtol (“imperfect”), and I thus take it that the creeping, trembling, and waiting patiently all characterize the prophet’s ongoing state. 3:18 Yet: lit., “then I—I in Yahweh intend to exult.” The pronoun is expressed as it does not need to be and comes at the ...
... to the practice of fasting in memory of the judgment on Jerusalem and will replace fast days with festivals. The context of the answer in Zechariah 7–8 implies that this transformation had not yet taken place in the fourth year of Darius. The verb is imperfect, with a future sense. Would it occur when the temple building was completed, or at some later time, when Jerusalem will be filled with God’s people living there unafraid and with peoples from the whole world who will come there in search of God ...
... the three views unless and until new evidence from the ancient world comes to light supporting “Azazel” as a geographic term or as a term for a god/demon. Teaching the Text Leviticus 16:1–14 shows the imperfection of human priests in contrast with the holiness of God. 1. Human priests are imperfect. The central focus of Leviticus 16 is the ritual involving the two goats, but Aaron has much to do first. He must bathe (v. 4b) and put on simple linen clothing (v. 4a), symbolically humbling himself, and ...
... The word translated “push back” occurs in poetic sections of the Bible (e.g., Deut. 33:17 [NIV: “gore”]) in reference to smiting Israel’s enemies.9The verb “trample” (bus) is used of trampling Israel’s enemies (e.g., Isa. 63:6). The verbs are Hebrew imperfect, suggesting a review of Israel’s past practices: “Through your name we would trample our enemies.” The imagery is that of an ox that gores its way forward as it also tramples those in its path. 44:6 I put no trust in my bow, my ...
... of the misfortune fully reserved for the wicked. The implication for Job, therefore, is to (re)embrace this truth, to repent of what all humans share. In so doing, Job will end his temporary downturn of fortune, an effect rooted in his own human imperfection. The voice of the amorphous presence builds its case on a familiar rhetorical device: minor to major, or “how much more?” First, the voice’s rhetorical question is almost banal—a mortal more righteous, more pure than God?! On the heels of the ...
... leaders, James, Cephas, and John, who are also identified by the term “pillars” in verse 9. Verse 6 has a curious mixture of Greek tenses. Paul uses the imperfect in referring to the pillars (“whatever they were”). Then he utilizes the present tense (“makes no difference”) in referring to his reaction to them. It seems clear that the imperfect is referring to their reputation as being part of Jesus’s inner circle. Yet Paul is making the point that no group’s past performance is going to ...
... symbols of mourning and death. 30:20–23 I cry out to you. Job’s lot is not the consequence of his failure to entreat God. The verb “cry out” is from a root (shwʿ) related to the noun yeshuʿah, “deliverance; salvation.” The verb is in the imperfect, indicating that Job’s pleas for deliverance are ongoing. And yet God continually fails to reply in the face of Job’s pleas: but you do not answer. I stand up, but you merely look at me. Job knows that God is aware of his plight and his pleas ...
... (11:7; 17:15). In other words, this phrase when it was originally coined did not claim an actual, unveiled, face-to-face encounter with God. 42:8 By day the LORD directs his love: It is not clear how we should render the tense of the Hb. imperfect verb here (yeṣawwê; NIV puts it in the present tense) nor how this verse fits into the context. Two possibilities seem most likely. First, the Lord’s action described here appears to be part of the speaker’s remembering him, introduced in 42:6. This is ...
... of vv. 1–2). 61:6–7 This may not be a hyperbolic wish for eternal life for the current monarch but simply a wish for the dynasty as a whole. 61:7 Appoint . . . to protect: The verb for “protect” in v. 7 is not an infinitive but another imperfect, thus, “may they protect.” The verb for “appoint” does not make syntactical sense in the Hb. text and does not appear in two manuscripts, nor in Jerome. It may reflect dittography; that is, a scribal error in which a part of the text is repeated.
... New Testament; and S. Zeitlin, Who Crucified Jesus? 26:63 Remained silent: The silence of Jesus recalls such passages as Isa. 53:7 (“As a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth”) and Ps. 38:12–14. The imperfect esiōpa indicates that Jesus remained silent during the entire period of accusation. That the terminology Christ, the Son of God belongs to the church rather than to Jewish leaders (so Stendahl, p. 796) does not prevent Caiaphas from phrasing his question in language ...
... room followed and then the long hours in the oxygen tent until my lungs could be stabilized. But always with me was my father — carrying me, holding me, staying with me, and I felt loved. In my smallness, in my sickness, in my weakness, in my imperfectness, I felt loved not because I was safe but because I was loved — “precious” as Barbara Brown puts it — and nothing has happened since to shake my conviction. For both of us it was these early experiences of trust that helped us figure out the ...
... the flaw in the speaker’s thesis. When I first met this fellow, I was enamored by what I considered his intelligence and analytical powers. In time I realized that being an “aginner” requires no special skill. We live in an imperfect world filled with imperfect people. Every person, idea, and plan is less than perfect. Something is always wrong. It doesn’t take any special gift to point that out. “Aginners” only tear things down, turn enthusiasm into carping, and poison the well with negative ...
... time. Tomorrow is always coming and with it will come new possibilities. Hang on to that great truth. I wish I could tell you that the awesome power of FUD can be avoided or at least easily defeated. That is not true. We live as imperfect people in an imperfect world. Therefore, the promise of our faith is not to avoid fear, uncertainty, and doubt. The promise of our faith is that we can live confidently and victoriously when the possibility of FUD lingers at the edge of life. Keep the threat in perspective ...
... scars. Even when not shattered, pottery, as well as hand-blown glass, has always been known to have unique features. In fact, its value is many times raised, because (not in spite of) its imperfections. When a potter fired a piece of pottery, it was not unusual to have the vessel come out of the heat with little cracks and imperfections. To cover them up, the artisan would dip the piece in wax (cere) which could cover the blemish. Buff it out, and you would have a pseudo perfect work. If the pot happened to ...