Matthew 18:1-9, Matthew 18:10-14, Matthew 18:15-20
Teach the Text
Jeannine K. Brown
... family in St. Peter’s Square. In the middle of this official event, a young boy came up on stage and interrupted the proceedings. Security guards attempted to intervene, but Pope Francis embraced the child and smiled at him, showing patience and kindness. Addressing sin in the believing community and with fellow brothers and sisters is always for the goal of restoration. Human Metaphor: Restoring a piece of furniture is a painstaking process (if your context allows, display an item that has been restored ...
... into the soil (sometimes the ground was also worked before the seed was sown). Some believe that the sower (= Jesus) is the central figure, others the seed (= the kingdom message). But in both the parable and its interpretation the four kinds of soil are central. Jesus is asking, “Which kind of soil are you?” 4:4 some fell along the path. Roads (often a walking path) in the ancient world did not skirt around property but passed right through fields. No farmer would deliberately throw seed on a hard ...
... were two types of Gentiles in Paul’s day who embraced Israel’s God: the proselyte and the God-fearer. The first was a Gentile who became Jewish by being circumcised and baptized. By doing so, such a Gentile submitted to the entirety of the Mosaic law.1The second kind of Gentile who embraced the one true God was the God-fearer or God-worshiper (see Acts 10:2, 22; 13:16, 26; 16:14; 18:7), who probably represented a significant part of the church in Rome at the time of Paul’s letter to the Romans. This ...
... as the serpent pounced on God’s commandment to Adam and Eve not to eat of the forbidden tree, thus creating in them the opposite effect, so sin jumps at the opportunity to use God’s holy law to stir up in humans the opposite of holiness—every kind of evil desire. 7:9a Once I was alive apart from the law. The only persons in history who were alive before God’s law was introduced into the world were Adam and Eve, however short that period might have been. The first couple was created and placed ...
... wisdom does not. Paul is hungry and thirsty; they are satiated (4:8). He is dressed like the poorest[11] and treated like a slave;]12] they strive for prominence and honor. Like Christ, he blesses when abused, endures under persecution, and returns kind words (lit., “encourages”) when slandered. In spite of hard work, he remains like an outcast without a place to call home (cf. Matt. 8:20). We work hard with our own hands. Paul’s somewhat awkward reference to his personal participation in manual ...
... audience. It would seem strange if his major defense of his apostleship was the waiving of his rights as an apostle. It seems more likely that this reminder of his rights was met with full affirmation. The sting of his emphasis, then, was that although he had all kinds of rights, he gladly gave them all up for the sake of the gospel (9:23). His rhetorical question is simply another way of, once again, telling the Corinthians, “Imitate me” (4:16; 11:1). Are you not the result of my work in the Lord? Paul ...
... Corinthian “dishonor” of a prophet in his home and Jesus’s saying that a prophet is not without honor except “in his own home” (Matt. 13:57 // Mark 6:4; cf. Luke 4:24; John 4:44) is obviously impossible to determine with any kind of certainty. But it does not seem completely unreasonable to suggest. If so, Paul might also have made the connection to the follow-up statement that Jesus “did not do many miracles there” (Matt. 13:58; cf. Mark 6:5). Witherington outlines another plausible scenario ...
... Africa that had large, fatty tails and hind parts (see Lev. 3:9). The ancient historian and traveler Herodotus commented on the breeds of fat-tailed sheep that he discovered in Arabia. There are also in Arabia two kinds of sheep worthy of admiration, the like of which is nowhere else to be seen; the one kind has long tails, not less than three cubits in length, which, if they were allowed to trail on the ground, would be bruised and fall into sores. As it is, all the shepherds know enough of carpentering to ...
... side, symbolizes that henceforth these priests shall listen, act, and go in accord with God’s instructions. The right side is the side of favor and strength (Gen. 48:13–14; Exod. 15:6; Ps. 110:1). 8:26 bread made without yeast. Only this kind of bread is fit for the altar (v. 28). See comments at Leviticus 2:11–13. 8:27 wave offering. The ordination offering is also a wave offering; better, a “presentation offering” (HCSB). See comments at Leviticus 7:28–35. Wave offerings are fellowship ...
... 22 below). In either case, it is apparent that David enjoys God’s favor. Indeed, Saul is helpless without David’s soothing music (16:23). 16:22 I am pleased with him. This expression is used elsewhere when one is the recipient or object of another’s kindness. The kindness extended is offered freely and without obligation (Gen. 19:19; 47:25; Ruth 2:2), but it can be prompted by the recipient’s character or actions (Gen. 6:8–9; 39:3–4; Ruth 2:10–12), as is the case here (see vv. 21, 23). The ...
... consider me your enemy? Like the psalmists in Psalms 13:1 and 27:9, Job feels as though God has intentionally turned his face away from him. Job cannot understand God’s hiddenness, so he feels abandoned and neglected by God (cf. Deut. 31:17; Ps. 30:7). Because this kind of withdrawal by God is often prompted by divine wrath against sin (Isa. 59:2; Jer. 33:5; Mic. 3:4), Job thinks that God is treating him as a guilty enemy. In addition to hiding from Job, God seems to attack him as well (cf. Job 7:12; 10 ...
... is that they are mere maggots and worms before the transcendent God (25:6). Here, Job asks about the implication of being closely related to the worm, that is, being a human who will suffer decay in death. If that is all there is for him to anticipate, then what kind of hope is that? 17:15 where then is my hope? Earlier in the book, Job considered death as a welcome escape from his intense pain (3:11–13). By now, however, he has come to realize that death is in reality corruption, and that it is not a ...
... me. When the first few verses of each speech in the book of Job are examined, it appears that all the speakers have a thin skin. They find it easy enough to dish out insults, but they complain about being dishonored when someone says the same kind of things to them. Their elevated sense of honor and shame does not allow them to accept a rebuke silently or graciously. As a result, as the book progresses the tone of the conversation rapidly degenerates into meanness and ridicule. In this passage, Zophar seems ...
... do and ought to arouse a spirit of resistance inside us, mainly because Jesus has said that we should pray for our enemies, even love them (Matt. 5:43–48).[1] If cursing our enemies provokes a reaction in our minds, loving our enemies elicits a certain kind of resistance as well, since that is so contrary to our sinful nature. How can we possibly love our enemies! While Jesus interprets the curses of the psalms (Pss. 35:19; 69:4) to have been fulfilled in his own suffering (John 15:25; see also Rom ...
... for God’s house as fanaticism. David expended much expense to collect materials for the construction of the temple. Yet only those who have invested their whole lot in God ever reach the pinnacle of faith. And moreover, it is only those who attain to this kind of concern for the kingdom who make all other interests secondary, even tertiary. Teaching the Text One of David’s concerns is that he, because of his own behavior and example, might not bring disgrace on those who hope in God (69:6). This mark of ...
... modern world, God remains the source of essential wisdom and special giftedness. When teaching this text, distinguish between God’s gifts of knowledge, insight, wisdom, and understanding (in a general sense to live a righteous life) and those needed for specific kinds of ministry (in a special sense, for Daniel, interpreting visions). Draw specific examples from the book of Proverbs that demonstrate the spiritual dimension of a righteous life of wisdom in “the fear of the Lord” (e.g., Prov. 1:1–7 ...
... of music. The list of instruments includes three Semitic terms, “horn,” “flute,” and “harp” (highlighted in the Aramaic text with definite articles), and three Greek loanwords. The latter reflect Greek interaction with the ancient Near East at Daniel’s time.7 “All kinds of music” implies a large orchestra assembled for the occasion. The language of “worship” (Aramaic s e gid) in the mouth of the king and the Judeans (3:5, 7, 10–12, 14–15, 18, 28) connotes the idea of deity. The use ...
... which includes calling sinners to repentance. Sin and wickedness need to be acknowledged and renounced. Exhort your listeners to be honest, acknowledging the sin in their own lives, as well as exposing it in the world around them. Doing what is right includes (in part) kindness to the poor and miserable. God’s people today need to develop sensitive hearts to those hurting both inside and outside the church, and to reach out to them in God’s name. We need to be messengers of grace, extending the hope of ...
... rung the bell and said, "Get ready, Get ready. Jesus is coming." I don't know where Christmas bells came from, but wouldn't it be great if during this Christmas season, every time we heard bells, we thought to ourselves, Get ready, Jesus is coming. That's kind of a neat idea. Let's try that this week. One more thing. In the country of Romania peasants believe that during the Christmas Season God comes down to earth and walks among the people to bless them. Wouldn't it be great if during this time leading ...
... .” Remember that old poem in the vernacular: There are a number of us who creep into the world to eat and sleep and know no reason why we are born Save only to consume the corn, Devour the cattle, flesh and fish and leave behind an empty dish. That kind of unfruitfulness is not allowed in God’s vineyard. Flannery O’Connor puts it in a graphic way. She asks the question, “Have you ever looked inside yourself and see what you are not.” Think about that. What we are not that we should be is what will ...
... doing?” We would be saved a lot of emotional energy if we could keep a right perspective on the fact that we have duties as citizens; as members of our congregation, we have duties. Performing those duties doesn’t mean that we are going to receive any kind of special consideration. Therefore, what right have we to say, “I’ve done everything right; why should this happen to me?”—or, “I’ve done my duty, what have I done to deserve this?” We get to the point of extreme pity when we begin to ...
... cannot hear who do a great job of communicating with each other with gestures or sign language. O.K., now suppose I could not hear you speak. All I could tell about you is what you did. Could I tell what kind of person you are? I could, couldn't I? I could tell if you are kind, and gentle and did good things. What about people who say one thing, but do something entirely different? We call those people hypocrites. Some people tell you they are your friend, but may do something to hurt you behind your back ...
... and every part of our worship. It is our humble way of saying, “Thank you.” That is why worship is not optional for the Christian. It is what being a Christian is all about. Native American Chief Dan George in his book, My Heart Soars, describes that kind of gratitude when he tells about his love for his father. He writes, “I remember as a little boy, fishing with him up Indian River and I can still see him as the sun rose above the mountain top in the early morning . . . I can see him standing ...
... to live for all persons. Doesn’t the Good News of Advent and Christmas change your attitude about life? Doesn’t it make you anticipate that sometime--somewhere--somehow--something good, not evil, is out there waiting to happen in your life? That is the kind of change that takes place when the Christ Child is born anew in our hearts. 1. Joseph L. Felix, It’s Easier for a Rich Man to Enter Heaven (Nashville: Thomas Nelson). 2. Leo Buscaglia, Bus 9 to Paradise (Thorofare, NJ: Slack Incorporated). 3. Eric ...
... of case law: “When anyone among you brings an offering to the Lord . . .” The first subcase, prescribing the burnt offering of herd animals (1:3–9), sets up a pattern of activities that must be performed if the offerer chooses to offer that kind of sacrifice. At strategic points the text indicates meanings or interpretations attached to the activities. The offerer performs the first action of the burnt offering ritual proper by laying one hand on the head of the animal (1:4a). This gesture has no ...